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Hill: Good fences make for good neighbors but bad science

trey hill
Dr. Trey Hill, FHSU Assistant Professor of Psychology

FHSU University Relations

Dr. Trey Hill, an assistant professor of psychology at Fort Hays State University, along with a colleague from Kansas State University, published a review of the literature on a special type of reasoning known as “Bayesian reasoning.”

Hill and Dr. Gary Brase, Kansas State, published “Good Fences Make for Good Neighbors But Bad Science: A Review of What Improves Bayesian Reasoning and Why” in Frontiers in Psychology.

Bayesian reasoning is a kind of mathematical process for predicting future events from past events.

“Historically, humans have been treated as completely rational, performing tasks with perfect calculation of the odds of every possible decision,” said Hill. “Humans have also been characterized as systematically flawed, making decisions on instincts or incomplete information, with sometimes disastrous results.”

“Good Fences,” said Hill, includes summaries of other work that he and Brase have published and characterizes humans as rational in specific situations. Those situations where humans appear rational just happen to be the ones humans likely experienced constantly over their evolutionary history. He said the manuscript also describes ways that this “evolutionary” rationality may be tailored to make people appear more rational in their day-to-day behavior.

The article can be found at http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00340/abstract. The journal is open access and available to the public.

FHSU prof presents Case Studies to Teach Critical Thinking in Social Sciences

Dr. Carrol Haggard, associate professor of communication studies
Dr. Carrol Haggard, FHSU Associate Professor of Communication Studies

FHSU University Relations

Dr. Carrol R. Haggard, associate professor of communication studies at Fort Hays State University, presented “Using Case Studies to Teach Critical Thinking in the Social Sciences” at the recent National Social Sciences Association convention in Las Vegas.

Haggard has written numerous case studies and uses them in classes.

Case studies are a form of active learning, which get students involved in the learning process and promotes the development of critical thinking skills. The paper provided the rationale for using case studies to promote critical thinking in social science classes, suggestions for locating cases and criteria for selecting cases for classroom use.

Kan. woman hospitalized after Lexus hits embankment, fence

WICHITA – A Kansas woman was injured in an accident just after 11:30 p.m. on Friday in Sedgwick County.

The Kansas Highway Patrol reported a 2008 Lexus driven by Bianca G. Dasilva, 27, Andover, was eastbound on Kansas 96 on the ramp to go eastbound on U.S.54.

The vehicle left the roadway to the right, struck an embankment, a fence and a manmade hill.

Dasilva was transported to Wesley Medical Center.

She was properly restrained at the time of the accident according to the KHP.

New KDADS loan program for behavioral health recovery resources

kdads logoKansas Department for Aging and Disability Services

TOPEKA–Kansas Department for Aging and Disability Services (KDADS) Secretary Kari Bruffett announced this week the launch of the agency’s Behavioral Health Recovery Resources Loan Program (BHRRLP) to provide additional community resources for those with behavioral health challenges.

“We all know how important it is to have a home –somewhere to feel safe and secure,” Secretary Bruffett said. “This program is being launched to help Kansas communities build up the infrastructure to support adults with behavioral health needs and create more alternatives to institutionalization. The right support is critical to being able to maintain people in their communities in the least restrictive setting possible.”

The BHRRLP will provide no-interest loans for the purchase of property, the remodeling of existing property and the purchase of equipment and vehicles. Assets purchased with BHRRLP funds are to be used to enhance resources available in local communities and to provide additional service options for adults with Severe Mental Illness (SMI) and/or co-occurring disorders. Loan proceeds may not be used for service delivery or administrative purposes.

The purpose of the program is to establish and support alternative community programing, decreasing reliance on State Mental Health Hospitals (SMHHs).

The program is intended to increase 24-hour community diversion options for individuals with co-occurring mental health and/or a substance use disorder; and increase 24-hour community options for individuals who are homeless or at risk of becoming homeless, have self-care failure issues, are at risk of being reported to adult protective services, or at risk of incarceration.

Eligible applicants include:

Community Mental Health Centers(CMHCs)
Community-based organizations
Private mental health providers
Substance Use Disorder Providers
Housing agencies
Consumer Run Organizations (CROs)
Community Developmental Disability Organizations (CDDOs)
Community hospitals
Faith-based organizations
Regional Recovery Centers
Nursing Facilities for Mental Health (NFMH)

KDADS is funding this program with proceeds from the 2014 sale of the Rainbow Mental Health Facility building, supplemented by funding included in the Governor’s 2016 budget, the latter of which is subject to appropriations. The agency is making up to $2.5 million available for these loans. The minimum individual loan amount is $30,000. Loan repayment funds will be considered for reinvestment in future loan programs in support of this or similar programs.

KDADS will post loan program details and application requirements on April 27, 2015, on its website at http://www.kdads.ks.gov/commissions/csp/behavioral-health/providers/bhs-funding-opportunities.

The deadline for submitting applications will be Friday, May 29, 2015. The agency expects to disburse the proceeds of approved loans on July 1, 2015.

Chance of severe thunderstorms Saturday

FileLSevere thunderstorms are expected across the region today. Scattered to numerous thunderstorms will move across southwest Kansas today and this evening. There is a moderate threat for severe weather including hail up to baseball size, strong damaging winds, flooding, and tornadoes.

This is an eventful weekend with such things as Graduations and Mothers Day going on, just to name a couple things. Please take the appropriate actions and plan ahead with the potentially hazardous weather forecast and be ready to take shelter if necessary.  Stay tune to Hayspost and Eagle Radio to keep up with the latest weather developments.

Today: A 50 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms, mainly after 11am. Some storms could be severe, with large hail, damaging winds, heavy rain, and frequent lightning. Cloudy, with a high near 71. Breezy, with an east wind 13 to 22 mph.

Tonight: Showers and thunderstorms, mainly before midnight. Some storms could be severe, with large hail, damaging winds, heavy rain, and frequent lightning. Low around 53. Breezy, with a south wind 16 to 22 mph. Chance of precipitation is 90%. New rainfall amounts between a quarter and half of an inch possible.

Sunday: Mostly sunny, with a high near 66. Breezy, with a south wind 15 to 23 mph becoming west in the afternoon.

Sunday Night: Partly cloudy, with a low around 40. Breezy, with a northwest wind 16 to 21 mph.

Monday: Sunny, with a high near 64. Northwest wind around 16 mph.

Brownback administration issues call for foster families

By Dave Ranney

 Photo by Dave Ranney The Kansas Department for Children and Families coordinated a celebration of National Foster Care Month on Tuesday at the Statehouse.
Photo by Dave Ranney The Kansas Department for Children and Families coordinated a celebration of National Foster Care Month  at the Statehouse.

Less than three weeks after signing a bill that’s expected to drop 700 youngsters from the state’s Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program, Gov. Sam Brownback this week urged more Kansas families to open their homes to abused and neglected children.

“Being a foster parent is one of the most selfless things a person can do,” Brownback said in a prepared statement. “We have too many children coming from homes where their parents cannot or choose not to care for their sons and daughters. We are fortunate to have foster parents ready and willing to provide them a safe and loving home.”

In recent months, the number of children in the state’s foster care system has reached all-time highs. Brownback was scheduled to address a Kansas Department for Children and Families-coordinated celebration of National Foster Care Month on Tuesday at the Statehouse but was unable to attend due to a scheduling conflict.

Lifetime TANF limit

The governor last month garnered national attention by signing into law a bill that forbids TANF recipients — mothers and young children, mostly — from spending their cash assistance on alcohol, cigarettes, lottery tickets, pornography, lingerie, tattoos, body piercings, fortune-telling sessions or cruises.

Included in Senate Substitute for House Bill 2258 was a provision that lowered low-income families’ lifetime eligibility for TANF from 48 months to 36 months, effective July 1. DCF officials have said they expect to drop approximately 350 “cases” from the program’s rolls on July 1 because they have been on TANF for 36 to 47 months. These cases, according to DCF estimates, are likely to include 350 parents and 700 children.

After July, the department expects an additional 40 cases — 40 adults, 80 children — to reach the 36-month threshold each month. They, too, will be dropped from the rolls.

It’s not yet known how many children in these families will end up in foster care. But Jake Howard, a former DCF worker who’s now in charge of the East Central Kansas Community Action program’s food distribution efforts, said it’s safe to assume that more — rather than fewer — children will enter the system.

“The people who are eligible for TANF are the poorest of the poor,” Howard said. “It’s already really difficult for these families to maintain any kind of housing. If they lose (TANF), there’s nowhere else for them to go; they have no one else to fall back on.

“At some point there’s going be a correlation between the level of poverty that these families are living in and the number of kids going into foster care,” he said. “I don’t know what it’ll be, but it’ll be there. I don’t see how it can’t be.”

No ‘direct correlation’

Theresa Freed, a DCF spokesperson, disagreed. The TANF and foster care systems, she said, are independent of one another. TANF eligibility is tied to family income, while foster care relates to children living in unsafe environments. “We don’t see that there’s a direct correlation,” she said.

Still, she said, DCF is “working on a communications plan” for alerting the state’s food pantries and homeless programs to the likelihood of more families turning to them for assistance. The increased numbers of children in foster care, Freed said, appear to be driven by fewer children exiting the system rather than more children entering state custody.

“The removal rate has been steady,” she said. “It’s the discharges that aren’t increasing.” Freed said the “most prevalent” reasons for children being removed from their homes are physical abuse and parental drug use. According to DCF reports, Kansas had a record-setting 6,159 foster children living in out-of-home placements one year ago. Since then, the record has been broken four times, peaking in March 2015 with 6,337 children in out-of-home placements.

The numbers for April are not yet available. The reports show that in March 2015 there were 318 more children in foster care there were in March 2014, 679 more than in March 2013 and 1,218 more than in March 2012. Approximately one-third of these placements involve children living with relatives.

The numbers of licensed foster homes have not kept pace. Today, the state has access to about 300 more licensed foster home settings than it did three years ago.

“This is shaping up to be a nightmare for all the social service providers because this (new law) is going to put these families under so much stress — even more than they’re going through now,” said Wendy Flickenger, who runs Family Advisory Council, a Hutchinson-based program that counsels parents whose children are in foster care.

“Because the parents are going to have to do whatever they can to make money when they can’t afford child care, there’ll be more complaints about children being left unsupervised,” she said. “I don’t think there’s any doubt you’re going to see more kids in foster care.”

Janette Meis, state director for the Kansas Court Appointed Special Advocates Association, said she, too, expects the state’s foster care numbers to continue inching upward. “I’m sure there are a lot of factors at play,” she said. “But the biggest concern is that the poverty level for these families is high, and they really don’t have access to the level of services they need because there just isn’t enough money in the system. And that’s unfortunate, because the state is not equipped to raise children.”

Different systems

DCF records show that over the last five years, the number of Kansas families enrolled in TANF has fallen by almost 60 percent, from 14,200 in March 2010 to 6,200 in March 2015.

Brownback and DCF Secretary Phyllis Gilmore have characterized the reduction as proof that the administration’s efforts to strengthen families by helping parents find living-wage jobs and lessen their dependence on government-funded programs are working. Freed said DCF is unable to track the numbers of children whose families once were on TANF and are now in foster care. “Those are two different systems,” she said, “so we can’t compare them.”

In addition to Gilmore, those speaking at Tuesday’s ceremony were Gene and Joy Rothfuss, a foster parent couple who’ve care for approximately 60 children since 2011, and Jaime Schwandt, a former foster child from Kensington.

Schwandt, who’s now a captain in the U.S. Army Reserves, has written a book, “Succeeding as a Foster Child: A Roadmap to Overcoming Obstacles and Achieving Success.” “Foster care saved my life, in little Kensington, Kansas,” he said. “I can’t thank all the people of that town enough. If it wasn’t for foster care, I wouldn’t be where I am today.

Foster care in Kansas should be a model to the nation.” Schwandt, his wife and infant daughter now live in Cheney.

Dave Ranney is a reporter for Heartland Health Monitor, a news collaboration focusing on health issues and their impact in Missouri and Kansas.

Synthetic pot leads to nationwide spike in hospitalizations

DAVE COLLINS, Associated Press

HARTFORD, Conn. (AP) — A powerful and potentially harmful chemical compound has been found in synthetic marijuana tested in several states that saw a huge spike in the number of people hospitalized because of the drug last month.

Recent tests have turned up a synthetic cannabinoid that mimics the effects of the main psychoactive ingredient in marijuana. Officials say it’s one of several cannabinoids that can cause severe health problems including seizures, elevated blood pressure and death.

Dr. Steven Marcus of the New Jersey Poison Information and Education System has been monitoring the recent hospitalizations spike. He tells The Associated Press that the same compound has been found recently in synthetic marijuana seized in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and other states.

Kansas Court of Appeals swears in new judge

TOPEKA, Kan. (AP) — The Kansas Court of Appeals has sworn in Kathryn Gardner as its newest judge.

The Topeka Capital-Journal reports Gardner was sworn in Friday in the Supreme Court courtroom in the Kansas Judicial Center in Topeka.

Gov. Sam Brownback nominated Gardner in January and she was confirmed by the Kansas Senate in March.

Gardner served as the law clerk for U.S. District Judge Sam Crow since 2000 after spending 12 years as a practicing lawyer in Wichita and two years as an assistant state attorney general.

She disclosed in documents provided to the Senate that she taught and studied at seminars organized by the conservative law group Alliance Defending Freedom. She also is a member of the Christian Legal Society.

US oil and natural gas rig count continues decline

HOUSTON (AP) — Oilfield services company Baker Hughes Inc. says the number of rigs exploring for oil and natural gas in the U.S. declined by 11 this week to 894.

Houston-based Baker Hughes said Friday that 668 rigs were seeking oil and 221 explored for natural gas. Five were listed as miscellaneous. A year ago, with oil prices nearly double the current price, 1,855 rigs were active.

Among major oil- and gas-producing states, Oklahoma lost six rigs, Louisiana was down three, New Mexico declined by two and Arkansas, California, Kansas, Ohio, Texas, Utah and West Virginia were off one each.

Colorado gained two rigs and North Dakota increased by one. Alaska, Pennsylvania and Wyoming were unchanged.

The U.S. rig count peaked at 4,530 in 1981 and bottomed at 488 in 1999.

Attorney: Kansas need not have best school funding system

TOPEKA, Kan. (AP) — An attorney for the state has responded to legal attacks on a new Kansas school funding law by saying in court that the state constitution doesn’t require the best system or a perfect one.

Arthur Chalmers made the remark Friday at the end of a two-day hearing in Shawnee County District Court. A three-judge panel is considering a request from four school districts to block the new that took effect in April.

Hutchinson Superintendent Shelly Kiblinger testified that the new school funding law forced her district into staff cuts.

The law trimmed aid during the current school year by $54 million and scrapped a per-student funding formula in favor of predictable “block grants.”

Chalmers noted that state aid still is higher than during the 2013-14 school year.

Kan. woman hospitalized after vehicle hits exit ramp barrel

WICHITA – A Kansas woman was injured in an accident just before 12:30 p.m. on Friday in Sedgwick County.

The Kansas Highway reported a 2002 Volkswagen Jetta driven by Amy Badiaa Aoun, 26, Wichita, was southbound on Interstate 235 and took the eastbound exit for Kellogg.

The driver misjudged the exit ramp and hit the crash barrel.

Aoun was transported to St. Francis Medical Center.

The KHP reported she was properly restrained at the time of the accident.

Ellis County Sheriff’s activity log, May 7

AOBB

May 7
Criminal Transport, Stockton, 6:50 a.m.
Suspicious Activity, 2600 block Victoria Road, Victoria, 8:58 a.m.
Criminal Transport, Stockton, 9:26 a.m.
Criminal Transport, Wakeeney, 11:13 a.m.
Criminal Transport, Wakeeney, 5:31 p.m.
Criminal Transport, Wakeeney, 7:24 p.m.
Warrant Service, 3000 block New Way, 7:38 p.m.
Criminal Transport, Hill City, 10:21 p.m.

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