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New art and design building enhances creativity at Fort Hays State

By DIANE GASPER-O’BRIEN
FHSU University Relations and Marketing

Thomas Giebler’s eyes were as bright as the light flooding in from the massive panes of glass as he gave a tour of the new art and design building at Fort Hays State University earlier this week.

He had been waiting all summer for this semester to begin, when he could actually head to class in the new home for his department.

A graphic design major who spends a lot of after-hours on campus, Giebler and fellow classmates became accustomed to working in cramped quarters in a computer lab in Rarick Hall.

Now, they are able to enjoy the benefits of two large computer labs, along with the rest of the building. The second-floor atrium overlooks a large commons area below where multi-colored chairs invite students to sit and visit with others, rest, work on their laptops or merely take in their surroundings.

“I love the open floor plan,” said Giebler, a senior from Andover. “We will be able to bounce ideas off one another. I think collaboration is going to happen big time in this building.”

Giebler was giddy as he walked the halls, explaining the purpose of the different rooms, including faculty offices whose outside walls are full panes of glass overlooking the campus.

Glass walls inside the building allow passersby in the hallways to look into the classrooms.

“I love all the windows,” Giebler said. “You can see the creativity going on. It’s so encouraging.”

Fort Hays State University has long been known for its renowned art and design programs.

Now, it has another drawing card. The two-story, 43,000-square-foot facility is home to all Department of Art and Design programs, with the exception of sculpture. That program is housed in the adjacent Center for Applied Technology building.

The art building connects to the 5,000-square foot former power plant, which is being renovated for the Moss-Thorns Gallery in honor of former department chairs Joel Moss and John Thorns. A building for gallery storage was constructed west of the gallery.

The art building features two separate wings in an offset H, which are connected by a two-story commons area. The facility will provide numerous lab spaces for the various art and design programs as well as department office space, a multi-purpose lab, classrooms, woodshed, studios, commons area and a ceramics kiln yard.

Maddy Otter, a junior from Great Bend, helped move equipment and supplies from Rarick to the new building this summer but said it didn’t feel “real” yet.

It did this week.

“Being in the actual classroom setting was very, very cool for me,” she said. “It felt like almost a dream. The space is amazing. There is so much connectivity and light in the building.”

Besides knowing about the elite graphic design program, Giebler and Otter both cited affordability as a factor for choosing Fort Hays State.

Tuition costs are approved by the Kansas Board of Regents. FHSU prides itself on a quality education at an affordable cost, and it was the only school in the Regents system to seek no tuition increase for this school year.

Giebler said he also heard a lot about FHSU during high school.

“All my teachers in high school talked up Fort Hays State so much, how awesome the professors were and what a great program it is,” Giebler said.

Now that Giebler has witnessed that for himself, he plans to enroll in graduate school at FHSU after earning his bachelor’s degree next spring.

The thought of the opportunity to spend even more time in the new creative space has Giebler’s head spinning.

“When I first heard rumblings about a new art and design building, I thought it would happen after I am gone,” he said. “To get to spend my senior year in it, and probably two more years after that – it’s surreal.”

HAWVER: Failing KBI fingerprint system becomes funding priority

Martin Hawver

Just go ahead and put $8 million into next year’s budget for the Kansas Bureau of Investigation, and legislators will figure out Medicaid, taxes, schools, and everything else a little later.

You see, the KBI, the state’s top law enforcement agency, now has a fingerprint identification system that is a dozen years old. If it was a car, it would be out of warranty, and while parts are still available, the mechanics who will replace and upgrade them are quitting in about two years, the amount of time it takes to get a new fingerprint system up and running.

Now…anyone think that Kansas isn’t going to replace that computer system which keeps track of criminals?

That KBI computer system makes sure that criminals aren’t schoolteachers or day-care operators or workers, or maybe just applying for a job to be a law enforcement officer or a banker or your accountant.

The KBI isn’t saying whether freshman Gov. Laura Kelly’s initial one-fiscal year budget which broke the former Gov. Sam Brownback-era two-year budgets while she got her feet on the ground is the reason for the late notice of the computer system which is essentially in hospice care.

Instead, KBI folks say there was this problem getting the Office of Information Technology Services (OITS) to OK the reports that proposed updating the KBI system last year, in another administration…

No telling whether the KBI problem getting its new computer request in the short line for consideration was caused by OITS, but it probably means something that almost no legislators in a position to put that update plan in the budget this year had heard of the problem.

Now…depending on how many lawmakers demand to know who in state government knew what and when and why legislators never heard about it, the governor’s order last week to move OITS under the wing of Secretary of Administration DeAngela Burns-Wallace may find some support.

The governor can just with the stroke of a pen move the OITS management to Administration, but now it appears she has at least the KBI computers as a reason to make the move to make sure that the administration, and not a single agency silo, can delay an important-to-Kansans computer deal.

The computer geek community, of course, is split over moving a very technical piece of state government under the wing of a Democrat governor and her hand-picked secretary of administration. The governor can contend that the skill set at OITS is strong, but important information isn’t getting to the right people.

Kelly, when she announced the movement of OITS management to Administration, said that communication between the agency and its customers—the rest of state government—“has been difficult.”

“This was not the fault of the agency’s previous leadership. It is, however, a direct result of the fact that the previous administration split OITS from the Department of Administration and then failed to properly support the move, convey its mission and get buy-in from the rest of state government,” Kelly said.

So, the OITS move that Kelly ordered now has a new reason for that switch, and one that it is going to be tough for lawmakers to oppose with some line item in the budget bill that it will consider next session.

Not often that the governor gets a strong and vital law enforcement and public safety sales tool to use as she redesigns state government, as Brownback/Jeff Colyer left it, is it?

Nope, not often.

And…of course, we’ll see how it works out…

Syndicated by Hawver News Company LLC of Topeka; Martin Hawver is publisher of Hawver’s Capitol Report—to learn more about this nonpartisan statewide political news service, visit the website at www.hawvernews.com

Exploring Outdoors Kansas: Doves anyone?

Steve Gilliland
I hate hot weather like slugs hate salt, or like dogs hate sirens. I hate summer almost as much as I hate horses. Luckily both Joyce and I share this hatred of summer temperatures or things could get really ugly at the Gilliland home this time of year.

When it gets much over 80 degrees outside, I become a vegetable. I absolutely have to force myself to do anything out in the woods or at the lake. So when September looms on the horizon I can feel my cocoon begin to crumble around me with the probability that cool weather is afoot. It won’t be long until the air conditioner can be turned off at night and windows can be opened to cool the house with wonderful fall breezes.

September brings with it a plethora of good things besides cool weather. The Kansas State Fair will be just days away. I love the fair, and I look forward to spending time in the Kansas Fur Harvesters booth at the fair talking to people about the advantages of fur trapping. Early duck seasons will be in the wings as avid water-fowlers prepare for teal season in early October. But first and foremost is the opening day of dove season September 1st.

I enjoy waterfowl hunting, but upland bird hunting is not my favorite experience, partially because I possess the wing shooting skills of a four year old, so I’m not a very good or avid dove hunter. Most dove hunting is done in early morning or late evening by waiting for doves to appear at water holes to drink or by ambushing them as they come to feed along patches of wild marijuana or sunflowers.

Just outside Inman are the McPherson Valley Wetlands owned and managed by the Kansas Dept of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism (KDWPT) where there is usually water and where there are always sunflowers, both wild and domestic, making the area a dove hunters paradise hunted by dozens and possibly hundreds of dove hunters each season. So even if my “old-timers” disease makes me forget the first day of dove season, I will be reminded at first light as that area just out of town will sound like military maneuvers are in progress. The little beggars zoom in-and-out like tiny missiles, and if you can hit them you can hit anything. Believe me there is no finer table fare than dove breast, but harvesting enough doves for a good meal can be a challenge.

This year, youth dove hunts will be sponsored on opening morning by Pheasants Forever, Westar’s Green Team and by the Quail and Upland Wildlife Federation. The Osborne County Pheasants Forever chapter in partnership with the KDWPT will sponsor a youth dove hunt for youth ages 10 – 16 on September 1st and 2nd. Kids must be pre registered by calling the Glen Elder Area Office at 785-545-3345, or Chris Lecuyer at 785-545-3345 or John Cockerham at 785-346-6527.

The Westar Green Team is again hosting its annual youth dove hunt on September 1st and 2nd for youths 16 and under at Jeffrey Energy Center near St. Marys. Hunters are accepted on a first-come first-serve basis, so call Shelly Gomez at 785-575-6355.

The Jayhawk Chapter of the Quail and Upland Wildlife federation will host a dove hunt for youth 15 and under September 1st at Clinton Wildlife Area. To register, contact Dr. John Hill at 785-550-5657.

Dove season is a great time to get yourself and your equipment ready for upland bird and waterfowl seasons while the air is still warm and you can still feel your fingers. Make sure your license and permits are all up-to-date and be sure to have a plentiful supply of shotgun shells, as you’ll most likely take lots of shots to harvest just a few birds.

But like I said, if you can hit a flying dove, you can hit anything! Continue to Explore Kansas Outdoors.

Steve Gilliland, Inman, can be contacted by email at [email protected].

Kansas felon crashed car into Cabela’s to steal guns

KANSAS CITY, KAN. – A Kansas man pleaded guilty  Monday to crashing a car into a Cabela’s store in hopes of stealing guns, according to U.S. Attorney Stephen McAllister.

Tosh -photo Wyandotte Co.
Mendez-photo Wyandotte Co.

Kyle Mendez, 30, Kansas City, Kan., pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to steal guns from a licensed firearms dealer and one count of unlawful possession of a firearm by a felon. In his plea, Mendez admitted he crashed a car into an exterior door of a Cabela’s store in Kansas City, Kan. He and co-defendant Brenda Tosh, 27, Kansas City, Kan., took rifles from a firearms section and loaded them into a shopping cart. When police arrived, Mendez fled from the store while police arrested Tosh.

Mendez admitted he had a .45-caliber Taurus handgun in his car during the break-in. He was prohibited from having a gun because of a prior felony conviction.

Mendez is set for sentencing Nov. 26. Both parties have agreed to recommend a sentence of four years in prison.

Co-defendant Tosh pleaded guilty and is set for sentencing Sept. 30.

Kansas GOP Rep. Watkins faces calls for tougher gun laws

By JOHN HANNA

TOPEKA, Kan. (AP) — Republican Rep. Steve Watkins got heat Monday from frustrated eastern Kansas constituents who pressed the freshman congressman to publicly endorse tougher gun laws following recent mass shootings.

photo courtesy Rep. Steve Watkins

Several people left a Watkins town hall meeting in Topeka unhappy that he didn’t commit himself during the event to backing stronger background checks for firearms purchases or a “red flag” law that would allow authorities to seize guns from people deemed a danger to themselves or others. Members of the audience of about 40 interrupted Watkins when he tried to defend the GOP’s record on gun issues.

Watkins told reporters after the meeting that he’s open to looking at a red flag law and at steps to improve existing background checks because he’s willing to consider “what could make a difference.” But he also said he’s still “unequivocally” a supporter of gun rights.

Some of his constituents were unimpressed by what he said during his town hall meeting, such as expressing support for mental health funding or grants to make schools more secure.

“He had no answer,” said Steve Waugh, a retired Topeka resident and unaffiliated voter. “I wasn’t happy with his response.”

Watkins, a former Army officer and military contractor, was a political unknown when he emerged from a crowded GOP primary last year to win the 2nd District seat by less than a percentage point. In 2016, Donald Trump easily carried the district, which has Democratic enclaves in its largest cities of Topeka and Lawrence but also heavily Republican rural areas.

Many Kansas Republicans have long played up their support for gun rights and profited politically by doing so. The state allows gun owners to openly carry their firearms in public and to carry them concealed without a state permit.

But Democratic Gov. Laura Kelly, who was elected last year, recently endorsed universal background checks for gun purchases after supporting a red flag law. Her endorsement of stronger background checks came during a Statehouse rally following mass shootings in El Paso, Texas, and Dayton, Ohio, in which more than 30 people were killed.

Watkins said after his town hall meetings that he likes the idea of stronger background checks if it involves “different databases communicating better.”

As for gun control, Watkins said after the meeting, “There’s clearly no definitive solution.”

Watkins touched on a wide variety of issues during the meeting, including illegal immigration, veterans’ issues and a new trade agreement between the U.S., Canada and Mexico.

Gun safety arose as an issue during a question-and-answer period when Danielle Twemlow, a local leader of the Moms Demand Action gun-control group, urged Watkins to support stronger background checks and a strong red flag law.

“Access to guns is really the issue,” she told Watkins.

She also pressed Watkins to explain his vote in April against a measure that passed the House to reauthorize a 25-year-old lawthat helps victims of domestic and sexual violence, the Violence Against Women Act. Another audience member gasped in disbelief.

Watkins replied that the measure had contained “poison pills,” prompting a few audience members to challenge him. Republican leaders have said Democrats politicized the measure by attaching gun control proposals designed to embarrass gun rights supporters.

Watkins did have supporters in the crowd. Mel Adams, a retired financial planner from Topeka and a Republican, acknowledged that he was skeptical of Watkins when he ran for office last year because Watkins didn’t have a record, but that, “He’s won me over.”

Adams said he could support a red flag law but worries that it would be written too broadly, so that guns could be removed from people who aren’t a danger to themselves or others.

Kansas teen hospitalized after crash with semi

SCOTT COUNTY— One person was injured in an accident just before 1p.m. Monday in Scott County.

The Kansas Highway Patrol reported a 2016 Peterbilt semi driven by David A. Luetters, 57, Garden. City, was southbound on U.S. 83 and struck a 2010 Chevy passenger vehicle driven by Hope Wiechman, 14, Scott City,  who was turning left into a private drive.

Wiechman was transported to Scott County Hospital. Luetters was not injured. Both drivers were properly restrained at the time of the accident, according to the KHP.

Sheriff: Armed suspects wore ski masks, fired multiple shots near Kan. home

SHAWNEE COUNTY — Law enforcement authorities are investigating a drive-by shooting and looking for suspects.

Scene of the shooting photo courtesy WIBW TV

Just before 12:30 p.m. Monday, deputies were dispatched to the 7600 block of SW Urish Road for a disturbance, according to Sgt. Todd Stallbaumer.

The homeowner reported an unknown black, four door vehicle arrived at the residence with four or five armed individuals who were looking for an acquaintance of the homeowner.

The homeowner described the suspects as males, all in their twenties, wearing ski masks or handkerchiefs.

The homeowner told deputies that the suspects shot an unoccupied vehicle multiple times that was parked in the driveway of the residence.  The black vehicle then left the residence prior to deputies arriving.

Deputies were still processing the scene and interviewing witnesses late Monday afternoon, according to Stallbaumer.

Update: Students, driver hospitalized after NW Kansas school bus crash

CHEYENNE COUNTY — Fourteen people were treated for injuries from an accident just after 7:30a.m. Monday in Cheyenne County.

The Kansas Highway Patrol A USD 103 Cheylin School bus driven by Danielle Marie Bailey, 32, St. Francis was southbound on County Road 25 and County Road I five miles south of Bird City.

The driver failed to yield the right of way to an eastbound 2008 GMC Canyon driven by Adam Ray Magley, 20, Bird City.

The pickup collided with the passenger’s side of the bus and the bus overturned onto the driver’s side in the east ditch of County Road 25.

Bailey, Magley and students on the bus Danielle Grogan, 7; Kolbie Leach, 9; Melany Reyes, 12; Amy Diane Yanez, 10; Andres Reyes, 10; Zoe Yanez, 5; Andrew Beiley, 11; Paisley Sowers, 8; William P. Bailey, 9; Paris B. McFarland, 13; Paxton Sowers, 5 and Kaylee Sowers, 6, all of Bird City were transported to treatment.

Magley was wearing a seat belt, according to the KHP.

——————

CHEYENNE COUNTY — Law enforcement authorities are investigating a school bus crash with a pickup.

Just before 8 a.m. Monday, Cheyenne County Emergency Services was alerted to the multiple injury crash at the intersection of Cheyenne County Roads I and 25, according to a media release from Cheyenne County Hospital.

The USD 103 Cheylin school bus was struck on the side and laid over on its drivers side.

Twelve students were on the bus, six of whom were taken to the hospital in St. Francis. The school bus driver and pickup driver were also transported to the hospital for treatment, according to the media release.

Chiefs lose backup QB Henne to broken ankle, sign Moore

KANSAS CITY, Mo. (AP) – The Chiefs lost backup quarterback Chad Henne to a fractured ankle in their penultimate preseason game, and they signed veteran Matt Moore on Monday to provide depth behind starter Patrick Mahomes.

Henne will have surgery on the ankle he broke during Saturday night’s game against San Francisco.

The Chiefs have two other quarterbacks on their roster in Chase Litton and Kyle Shurmur, but neither has distinguished himself in the preseason. The two were competing for a No. 3 job behind Mahomes and Henne, with Shurmur appearing to have the edge heading into Thursday night’s game in Green Bay.

The 35-year-old Moore sat out last season after playing 10 seasons with the Dolphins and Panthers. He started 30 games and threw 45 touchdown passes with 36 interceptions.

Tigers open 2019 season ranked No. 11 in AFCA Top 25 Poll

FHSU Athletics

WACO, Texas – Coming off a second-consecutive MIAA Championship in 2018, Fort Hays State Football enters the 2019 season ranked No. 11 in the AFCA Division II Top 25 Poll, released by the organization on Monday. Fort Hays State finished 9-3 overall in 2018 and seeks a third-straight conference title, as well as a berth in the NCAA Division II Playoffs for a third-straight year.

The Tigers produced their two-highest win totals in program history each of the last two years. The 2017 team won a school record 11 games, finishing at 11-1 overall, while the 2018 team’s nine wins is second most. Over the two-year span, FHSU is 20-4 overall, including a 20-2 mark in MIAA play. Fort Hays State finished at No. 22 in the AFCA Poll last year.

Defending national champion Valdosta State (Ga.) starts the year at No. 1 in the nation. The Blazers went undefeated last year to win the national title, knocking off Ferris State (Mich.) in the national title game. Ferris State starts the year at No. 2.

Fort Hays State is one of two MIAA programs in the Top 25 of the poll, joining Northwest Missouri State. The Bearcats are No. 6 in the nation to start the year. The Tigers are the highest ranked team of any in the poll that finished with less than 10 wins overall last year. FHSU claimed the last two meetings with Northwest Missouri over the past two years, both wins occurring in Maryville. FHSU and NWMSU will meet in Week 10 for the fourth straight year, but this time in Hays on November 9. The perennially strong MIAA looks to end a two-year drought of having a member reach the national championship game after Northwest Missouri won national titles in both 2015 and 2016.

The MIAA looks to be tough once again this year with six teams referenced in the AFCA Poll. FHSU and NWMSU are inside the Top 25, while four other teams are in the receiving votes section. That group includes Pittsburg State (65 pts), Central Missouri (15 pts), Emporia State (11 pts), and Central Oklahoma (9 pts). Five of the six finished with at least eight wins last year.

Fort Hays State will open the season with one of the six referenced in the poll, heading to Central Missouri in Week 1 on Thursday, September 5. The Mules were very close to upsetting the Tigers in the season opener last year in Hays. Down by 10 with five minutes to go in the game, the Tigers rallied for a pair of touchdowns and won 20-16. The Tigers’ home opener is set for September 12 against Missouri Western.

See the AFCA Division II Preseason Top 25 Poll below.

Rank School (1st votes) Record Pts. Rank* Season Opener Head Coach
1. Valdosta St. (Ga.) (29) 14-0 792 1 Sept. 7 at Albany St. (Ga.) Gary Goff
2. Ferris St. (Mich.) (3) 15-1 768 2 Sept. 5 vs. Findlay (Ohio) Tony Annese
3. Minnesota St. 13-1 686 3 Sept. 7 at Southwest Minnesota St. Todd Hoffner
4. Notre Dame (Ohio) 13-1 623 4 Sept. 7 vs. Concord (W.Va.) Mike Jacobs
5. Ouachita Baptist (Ark.) 12-1 585 6 Sept. 5 vs. No. 18 Harding (Ark.) Todd Knight
6. Northwest Missouri St. 10-3 580 10 Sept. 5 at Missouri Western St. Rich Wright
7. Tarleton St. (Texas) 12-1 549 5 Sept. 7 at Stephen F. Austin (Texas) Todd Whitten
8. Lenoir-Rhyne (N.C.) 12-2 524 8 Sept. 7 vs. St. Augustine’s (N.C.) Drew Cronic
9. Colorado St.-Pueblo 11-2 463 7 Sept. 7 at Dixie St. (Utah) John Wristen
10. Slippery Rock (Pa.) 11-3 446 12 Sept. 5 at Wayne St. (Mich.) Shawn Lutz
11. Fort Hays St. (Kan.) 9-3 419 22 Sept. 5 at Central Missouri Chris Brown
12. Grand Valley St. (Mich.) 10-2 418 14 Sept. 7 vs. Edinboro (Pa.) Matt Mitchell
13. Texas A&M-Commerce 10-3 385 9 Sept. 7 vs. Seleccion Nuevo Leon (Mexico) David Bailiff
14. Minnesota-Duluth 11-1 342 13 Sept. 5 vs. Minot St. (N.D.) Curt Wiese
15. West Georgia 10-2 330 16 Sept. 7 at Catawba (N.C.) David Dean
16. Indianapolis (Ind.) 10-2 319 11 Sept. 5 at No. 23 Ashland (Ohio) Chris Keevers
17. Colorado School of Mines 10-2 288 18 Sept. 7 at Adams St. (Colo.) Gregg Brandon
18. Harding (Ark.) 9-3 223 20 Sept. 5 at No. 5 Ouachita Baptist (Ark.) Paul Simmons
19. Hillsdale (Mich.) 10-3 220 15 Sept. 7 vs. Michigan Tech Keith Otterbein
20. Midwestern St. (Texas) 8-2 214 25 Sept. 7 at Northwestern St. (La.) Bill Maskill
21. Wingate (N.C.) 9-4 175 24 Sept. 5 at Johnson C. Smith (N.C.) Joe Reich
22. West Chester (Pa.) 10-1 134 17 Sept. 7 vs. Bentley (Mass.) Bill Zwaan
23. Ashland (Ohio) 6-4 129 NR Sept. 5 vs. No. 16 Indianapolis (Ind.) Lee Owens
24. West Alabama 8-4 116 NR Sept. 7 vs. Limestone (S.C.) Brett Gilliland
25. Fairmont St. (W.Va.) 9-2 78 NR Sept. 5 at Charleston (W.Va.) Jason Woodman

*Indicates Ranking in 2018 Final AFCA Division II Poll.

Strategic Doing meetings set for Ellis, Rooks and Trego counties

The Heartland Community Foundation, which serves Ellis, Rooks and Trego counties, has scheduled the next round of Strategic Doing meetings for each county.

Strategic Doing is an engaging process that actively helps residents implement their ideas for community improvement projects. Current working groups who attend will report on their progress and continue work to move their projects forward. New ideas and working groups are also encouraged to attend and start working through the Strategic Doing process.

The Ellis County meeting will be held at 6 p.m., Monday, September 9, at the Rose Garden Banquet Hall in Hays. The Trego County meeting will be held at 6 p.m., Wednesday, September 11, at Western Cooperative Electric in WaKeeney. The Rooks County meeting will be held at 6 p.m., Thursday, September 12, at the RCH Education Center, Highway 183 and Washington Street in Plainville.

Dinner will be served at each location. There is no cost to attend, but registration is required. Please RSVP with your name and county to [email protected].

Judge: Johnson & Johnson helped fuel opioid drug crisis, orders company to pay $572M

NORMAN, Okla. (AP) — A judge on Monday found Johnson & Johnson and its subsidiaries helped fuel the opioid crisis in Oklahoma and ordered the consumer products giant to pay $572 million to clean up the problem.

photo
BIGSTOCK

Cleveland County District Judge Thad Balkman’s ruling followed the first state opioid case to make it to trial and could help shape negotiations over roughly 1,500 similar lawsuits filed by state, local and tribal governments consolidated before a federal judge in Ohio.

“The opioid crisis has ravaged the state of Oklahoma,” Balkman said before announcing the verdict. “It must be abated immediately.”

The companies are expected to appeal the ruling to the Oklahoma Supreme Court.

Before Oklahoma’s trial began May 28, Oklahoma reached settlements with two other defendant groups — a $270 million deal with OxyContin-maker Purdue Pharma and an $85 million settlement with Israeli-owned Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

Oklahoma argued the companies and their subsidiaries created a public nuisance by launching an aggressive and misleading marketing campaign that overstated how effective the drugs were for treating chronic pain and understated the risk of addiction. Oklahoma Attorney General Mike Hunter says opioid overdoses killed 4,653 people in the state from 2007 to 2017.

Mike Hunter has called Johnson & Johnson a “kingpin” companythat was motivated by greed. He specifically pointed to two former Johnson & Johnson subsidiaries, Noramco and Tasmanian Alkaloids, which produced much of the raw opium used by other manufacturers to produce the drugs.

“They’ve been the principal origin for the active pharmaceutical ingredient in prescription opioids in the country for the last two decades,” Hunter said after the trial ended July 15. “It is one of the most important elements of causation with regard to why the defendants … are responsible for the epidemic in the country and in Oklahoma.”

Attorneys for the company have maintained they were part of a lawful and heavily regulated industry subject to strict federal oversight, including the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency and the Food and Drug Administration, during every step of the supply chain. Lead attorney Larry Ottaway said during closing arguments that opioid drugs serve a critical health need — to address chronic pain that affects thousands of Oklahomans every day.

“This problem of untreated chronic pain afflicts people here in Oklahoma,” Ottaway said.

Oklahoma pursued the case under the state’s public nuisance statute and presented the judge with a plan to abate the crisis that would cost between $12.6 billion for 20 years and $17.5 billion over 30 years. Attorneys for Johnson & Johnson have said that estimate is wildly inflated.

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