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First Amendment freedoms cast in leading role in 2014

Gene Policinski is senior vice president of the First Amendment Center
Gene Policinski is senior vice president of the First Amendment Center

Who knew the 45 words of the First Amendment came with buttered popcorn?

Entering 2014, it’s safe to say that none of us could have envisioned that one of the year’s biggest global collisions between freedom of expression and tyrannical suppression of speech would revolve around a lightweight movie comedy, “The Interview.”

What lessons does “The Interview” have for all of us: Well, as if we didn’t know before, it’s pretty clear that North Korea leader Kim Jong Un has NO sense of humor. More importantly the rest of the world learned how much Americans value free speech, and that free speech — whether from unknown bloggers or Hollywood stars or the President of the United States — can have real and immediate impact.

Consider the progression: North Korean hackers (so says the FBI) bully Sony Pictures into delaying or cancelling release of the movie. Americans speak out, outraged at this cowardly attempt by a despotic nation to limit free expression. Sony Pictures, imbued with the glow of public support, gives the movie wider distribution than planned.

The entire incident would be a laughing matter — except that it’s not. Not when terrorist attacks are threatened, criminals hack into the private files of a major company, and the personal data and e-mails of studio chiefs and working folks are strewn about the Internet for all to see — with threats of more to come.

This ultimate reality show joined other extraordinary challenges this year to our core freedoms.

Just last August the Middle Eastern thugs who call themselves ISIS burst into global politics via uploaded Web videos showing journalists James Foley and Steven Sotloff, and captured aid workers, being beheaded. The worldwide outcry focused even more attention on the always dangerous mission of bringing news from war-torn zones such as Syria, the Ukraine, the Middle East, and anywhere an unfettered news media is an enemy to tyrants, gangsters and terrorists.

Russian authorities continued to extinguish independent news media that once flourished in the aftermath of the Soviet Union, while President Vladimir Putin deployed a sophisticated system of misinformation and propaganda in trying to rebuild his nation as a world power reminiscent of the Cold War.

At home, Congress failed to enact two major legislative initiatives, one upgrading the Freedom of Information Act; and a second that would have created a limited federal “shield law” allowing journalists in many cases to protect the identity of confidential sources.

In the U.S. Supreme Court, the justices finished their 2013 term by ruling in favor of First Amendment principles in the majority of the ten First Amendment-related cases it considered — and continued a trend of narrow holdings and exceptions for national security, and decisions supporting certain free-speech rights for corporations.

Once again, it was in the court of public opinion where First Amendment freedoms found their greatest use and loudest voice. From Ferguson, Mo., to New York City to most major cities in the U.S., protesters using their rights of free speech, assembly and petition challenged authorities — and public attitudes on race — as a result of the deaths of black youths at the hands of police.

Yes, some demonstrations turned violent — and in New York City, a mentally disturbed man used those deaths as an excuse to ambush two NYPD officers, a classic and tragic example of Gandhi’s admonition that “an eye for an eye will leave everyone blind.” But the focus on racial issues has revived a national conversation not heard as loudly in nearly 50 years.

We’ll enter the New Year without a leading voice for free expression, American author and poet Maya Angelou, who died on June 19. But we can keep in mind her thought about what’s ahead: “History, despite its wrenching pain, cannot be unlived, but if faced with courage, need not be lived again.”

As a nation, we may disagree over the nature and purpose of the continued street protests — but compare that history with the shutdown of the so-called “Umbrella Revolution” in Hong Kong, where after 75 days of marches and protests, police crackdowns and hundreds of arrests have blunted the movement — at least for now.

At the core of the global discord over what we call First Amendment freedoms is a basic clash of values: On one side, rigid regime control of words and images in the name of safety and security, combined with a fear that any deviation is a threat. On the other, the ideal that controversy, dissent and discord are the best method and means of sifting through alternatives and selecting the best course for the future.

We will have much to talk about in 2015 when it comes to First Amendment issues. But at least we’ll be able to talk about it freely — and occasionally even buy a movie ticket in support.

Gene Policinski is chief operating officer of the Washington-based Newseum Institute and senior vice president of the Institute’s First Amendment Center. [email protected]

The Brady Bunch and the financial world

Tim Schumacher
Tim Schumacher

Tom Brady, quarterback for the New England Patriots, has accumulated as many accolades as any pro football player in the NFL. Super Bowl rings, MVP awards, division championships, and a certain future nomination in the pro football Hall of Fame, are but a few of his many accomplishments.

But in week four of this 2014-2015 season, Brady and the Patriots came to Kansas City to play the Chiefs. On top of Kansas City’s phenomenal game plan and perhaps best defensive game of the year, Brady had probably his worst showing of the year and did not look like the quarterback worthy of any of this attention.

It was early in the second half when the sports announcers, who earlier had nothing but praise for Brady, now were singing a different tune. “Brady is 37, he’s over-the-hill, he’s all washed up he can’t play in the big leagues any more.” And on and on it went. Each incomplete pass, every third and out, and here came more of the barrage of negative comments from the commentators.

The fact is that since that fateful day, Brady has, to date, led the Patriots to 10 wins in 12 games and a division leading 12-4 record — hardly a washed-up quarterback’s performance.

Unfortunately, in the financial world, there are also those who will latch on to any occurrence, however insignificant it might be, and fill their readers or listeners with similar negative comments.

Since the stock market correction in 2008, we have had a very strong and steady increase. If we had reacted to every little hiccup in the market along the way, we’d have been in and out of the market a multitude of times.  Those who predict a correction in the market will eventually be right. If years and years of history are repeated, we will continue to have corrections, now and in the future.

However, if you jump out of the market, (maybe because you read a “doom and gloom” article) then you have to know when to jump back in. If you don’t know that exact time, unfortunately, you may miss a very profound surge that could increase your portfolio, substantially.

After the next correction does actually occur, those who predicted the downturn will write a book or appear on TV saying, “I told you so.” That makes sense, until you see how long, or how many times they’ve predicted the downturn.

Whether you invest on your own or have an advisor investing for you, set up a portfolio that reflects your age, time-frame, and your risk tolerance, and stay the course until one of those factors changes. A managed account allows intricate changes to be made in your account without you doing anything at all.   Many 401(k) plans have a model that adjusts on its own as you get closer to retirement.

So when you hear or read about the doomsayers spouting off at the first indication of a downturn in the market, remember Tom Brady and how inaccurate their information turned out to be.

Tim Schumacher represents Strategic Financial Partners in Hays. [email protected]

New Year’s resolutions – sort of

John Schlageck writes for the Kansas Farm Bureau.
John Schlageck writes for the Kansas Farm Bureau.

Before we all become buried in the new year, let’s look at this new beginning with a bit of humor.  Plenty of people trot out their lists of resolutions.  Often, such lists are as long as their arms and last as long as their pinky.

I’ve all but given up on New Year resolutions.  Seems I can’t keep them either.  But this year I’ve decided to do something different.  I’ve compiled a list of “lesser” resolutions – some things I believe I can accomplish in 2015.

Here’s what I will try to work in my new year:

• Remember that no time spent with your children is ever wasted.

• Don’t let a little dispute injure a great friendship.

• Never laugh at anyone’s dream.

• Don’t wash a car, mow a yard or select a Christmas tree after dark.

• When traveling, take two big safety pins so you can pin the motel drapes shut.

• Accept (always) a breath mint if someone offers you one.

• Keep the porch light on until the family is in for the night.

• Rehearse a joke before you tell it.

• Always try the house dressing.

• Believe in love at first sight.

• Send your mother-in-law flowers on your spouse’s birthday.

• Buy ladders, extension cords and garden hoses longer than you think you’ll need.

• Steer clear of any place with a “Ladies Welcome” sign in the window.

• Once in a while invite the person in line behind you to go ahead.

• Exercise patience when behind the wheel of your vehicle – hand gestures are out of the question.

• Own a hammock and use it.

• Never be photographed holding a cocktail glass.

• Give people more than they expect and do so cheerfully.

• Be as friendly to the janitor as you are to the board chairman.

• Overestimate travel time by 15 percent.

• Never wear a white bathing suit.

• Don’t miss a good idea simply because you don’t like the source.

• When you say, “I’m sorry,” look the person in the eye.

• Trust in God, but always lock your car.

• Have a wonderful 2015.

John Schlageck, a Hoxie native, is a leading commentator on agriculture and rural Kansas.

2014: The discouraging year in K-12 education

John Richard Schrock is a professor at Emporia State University.
John Richard Schrock is a professor at Emporia State University.

Kansas became the second state to take away tenure from K-12 teachers. Previously teachers had to work three years at a school to prove their effectiveness. During this probationary time, they could be “let go” without explanation. After tenure, they could only be dismissed for cause. Kansas teachers lost this due process in April when this action was tacked to a huge funding bill. 63 House members voted in favor of the bill—the minimum needed to pass. The Kansas Senate approved the action on a 22-16 vote were 21 votes were needed to pass. Kansas teachers now work in a forever-tentative job. In Kansas, conservative legislators saw tenure as the cause for incompetent teachers in the classroom. Several months later, California teachers also lost tenure—this time from liberals who pressed a lawsuit—an effort that is spreading to other states.

Kansas K-12 teacher retirements and vacancies accelerated as teachers who held off retirement during the 2008 recession finally left the classroom.

The numbers of new student teachers graduating from teacher education programs declined nationwide as well as in Kansas. New (initial) secondary science teaching licenses in Kansas dropped to an all-time low at under one-tenth the 1999 levels needed to replace retiring teachers.

In response to the desperate shortage of science teachers, the Legislature passed SB430 that allows a person who has “…at least a bachelor’s degree in one of the following subject matter areas: (1) Science; (2) technology; (3) engineering; or (4) math, has at least five years of work experience in such subject matter area and has secured a commitment from the board of education of a school district to be hired as a teacher to teach in such subject matter area.” This act ignores any need for training in teaching, admits persons into the classroom without any gatekeeping, and eliminates a teaching position for a genuinely qualified teacher—thus reducing the shortage on paper.

Realizing that the shortage of special education teachers was in part due to having made it a graduate level “add on” to another teaching field license in the 2003 “Redesign of Teacher Education,” special education was allowed to become an initial stand alone endorsement again. However, few teacher education programs have retooled to capitalize upon the idealism of new college students and roll back our desperate shortage of special education teachers in Kansas.

Kansas obtained federal approval to not release test results for the last school year. Results became invalid due to technical problems and cyber attacks that targeted the state’s computer-based assessment system. For a year, parents, teachers and school administrators will be freed from the data obsession and gaming-of-the-system driven by these scores. Two decades ago, under then-Commissioner Andy Tompkins, Kansas was a leader in computerized-assessment and placing assessment data online. Kansas is now a leader in being hacked.

Commissioner Diane DeBacker resigned effective May 14 and now serves as adviser to the director general of the Abu Dhabi Education Council of the United Arab Emirates. DeBacker faced many challenges including securing a waiver from NCLB without committing Kansas’s independent USD’s to major use of test scores for teacher evaluation. She also faced attempts by the Kansas Legislature to overreach into KSBE jurisdiction.

Randy Watson, superintendent of the McPherson school district was chosen by the KSBE to be the new Kansas Education Commissioner. He had been one of the first to seek a federal waiver from the No Child Left Behind Act, allowing McPherson schools to use other testing methods rather than NCLB-driven, state-mandated assessments.

Elections changed little in the political makeup of the Kansas State Board of Education. The KSBE consists of 10 members serving 4-year terms with half elected each 2-years. Most races were determined in the primary. In District 1, incumbent Janet Waugh (D) won against Nancy Klemp (R). Incumbents John Bacon (R) in District 3 and Ken Willard (R) in District 7 were unopposed. District 5 incumbent Sally Cauble (R) won against Meg Wilson (R). In District 9, Jana Shaver did not run for re-election and will be replaced by Jim Porter (R) who won against Martin Burke (R).

Severe tax cuts by the Kansas Governor and Legislature produced a $278 million revenue shortfall. Since Kansas is a Constitutionally-required balanced-budget state, this would normally result in a mid-year rescission where all state agencies and schools would have to give back some percentage of their annual budget. Instead, the Governor is proposing a one-time “transfer” of funds from the KPERS retirement fund and raiding the Department of Transportation. But many legislators favor even more tax cuts. With K-12 education consuming over half of every Kansas tax dollar and all other state agencies cut to the bone, another K-12 school funding reduction remains possible.

The Kansas Supreme Court ruled that cuts made due to the 2008 recession left unconstitutional gaps in funding between poor and rich school districts. This forced legislators to increase aid to poor districts by $129 million for the 2014-15 school year. While this addressed the “equity” part of the lawsuit, it did not address the larger “adequate funding” issue. The Supreme Court ordered the lower court judges to consider whether the state’s total spending on schools is adequate. If they order the state to restore the 2008 budget, Kansas will have to raise annual school funds by $450 million. If the courts agree with the school districts’ lawsuit, K-12 school funding would have to increase by over $1 billion.

It all makes you wonder where the words “where never is heard, a discouraging word” in our state anthem came from.

HAWVER: Will Kan. lawmakers call Brownback’s bet or fold?

martin hawver line art

With just two weeks before the start of the 2015 Kansas Legislature—and the start of the 2016 Kansas House and Senate election cycle—it’s like we’ve flipped the switch on one of those expensive swirly neon bulbs that take a second or two to actually start putting out light.

It’s preparing for a high-anxiety session when the budget is under water: Nobody’s saying specifically whether Gov. Sam Brownback’s recovery plan is a good one or not or even venturing whether it will work.

Does it get any better than that for Statehouse junkies?

The governor has already signaled that he will single-handedly make about $78 million in cuts in spending for the last six months of this fiscal year (ending June 30), and has proposed that legislators put their fingerprints on about $200 million in cuts, which need legislative approval.

And, in what looks like one of those high-stakes poker matches on a cable television channel, Brownback is starting to look into the eyes of legislative leaders and see whether they’ll call his bet or fold.

The worst news came last week from Senate President Susan Wagle, R-Wichita, a strong supporter of Brownback during the 2012 elections that zapped a dozen moderate Republicans from the Senate, paving her way to the presidency. She said she’s not ready to urge her chamber to do the $200 million in cuts until she sees what other cards Brownback is holding—his proposed budgets for Fiscal Years 2016 and 2017, which include the 2016 elections.

For the Statehouse/political crew in Topeka, that decision by Wagle is important because she believes there are parts of the current year budget that need trimming—but not the way Brownback proposes. She wasn’t happy with increases in K-12 spending, has some reservations about programs that agencies are running that were approved by last year’s session, and wants the entire current fiscal year budget on the table, along with the upcoming two-year budget.

That’s cautious, and while she’s waiting for the second step in the Brownback plan, she also has to take a close look at her Senate flock to see whether she can herd them the direction she wants.

Which means also that House Speaker Ray Merrick, R-Stilwell, who has his herd in pretty good shape to make budget cuts—possibly even the governor’s opening ante of a $200 million legislatively approved cut—may find his chamber moving away from the Senate for a budget fix that will require agreement.

This may be the most memorable budget fight that we’ve seen in years—and one that has to be completed by June 30 because the state can’t spend that money that it appropriated last year if it puts the state in a deficit.

And then, there is that clock, or rather, calendar, ticking away.

A quick agreement gives agencies and the Kansans they serve maybe five months to readjust their business practices and such to meet that June 30 deadline, but should the current fiscal year fix take a month or two…or more, well, the cutbacks have to be deeper and sharper as the fiscal year passes. You gotta drink the milk faster as its expiration date nears.

All that tumult will, of course, bring out the lobbyists and agency chiefs and at some point, the people who are looking at the cuts and how they affect their lives and security and safety. Look for some demonstrations, look for more citizens coming into the Statehouse, or at least E-mailing their senators and representatives as they learn just what the cuts will mean to their lifestyles.

The effects range from maybe a delay on building that off-ramp, disqualifying or finding reasons to disqualify recipients of welfare and health care, or maybe just standing in line an extra hour or two to renew your driver’s license due to staff furloughs or layoffs.

To whom will lawmakers listen? Hard to say. Probably ought to be those folks whose “I Voted” stickers have by now come off in the wash.

Syndicated by Hawver News Co. of Topeka, Martin Hawver is publisher of Hawver’s Capitol Report. To learn more about this nonpartisan statewide political news service, visit www.hawvernews.com.

News from the Oil Patch: Prices plunge

By JOHN P. TRETBAR

Kansas oil prices have reached depths some producers have never experienced. Old hands in the patch are reminded of those the bust years of 2008 and 2009 nearly every day as NCRA prices continue to plunge. On December 18 the price for a barrel of Kansas Common was $43.75, the lowest in McPherson since May 5, 2009. On Friday, December 19, prices rebounded, and the NCRA price jumped $2.50 to $46.25/bbl.

oilpatchbanner

The drop in crude prices this year has hurt the economies of oil-producing countries, thus reducing demand. Current Brent prices are too low for ten of OPEC’s 12 members to balance their budgets, yet not low enough to force producers to scale back output. The U.S. is producing the most oil in three decades while OPEC members have pumped more than the group’s target level for each of the past six months.

The monthly demand forecast from OPEC is contributing to the continuing oil-price slump. The cartel now predicts demand for its product will fall to its lowest point in more than a decade next year, to 28.92 million barrels a day. That’s more than a million barrels less than OPEC’s current output.

Plunging crude prices are hitting some oil producers especially hard in Kansas, where the industry is dominated by smaller, independent operators who depend heavily on the cash flow from producing wells to pay for drilling new ones. The AP quotes Osage Resources President Robert Murdock saying if prices continue to decrease, he may not drill any new wells next year. When prices were higher, Murdock had plans to drill 20 wells in 2015. The Hutchinson producer says it costs between $2 million and $3 million to drill a horizontal well a mile deep with a lateral of one mile.

Tulsa-based Triple Crown Energy announced plans to drill up to 24 new wells in the Mississippian Lime play in Kansas within the next year. The company says the deals could lead to further development of some 40,000 net acres in Kansas.Joint ventures were set up with US Energy Development Corp and Millenial Energy Partners, which bought working interests in the projects in Hodgeman, Ness and Gove counties. The company says drilling operations are already underway.

The Federal Reserve Bank in Dallas says a prolonged oil price slump could cost the state of Texas 128,000 jobs by the middle of next year. But the Fed also said that would not be enough to slow the state’s job growth to zero. Texas is on track to add 390,000 jobs this year, so the job losses in the patch would amount fto about 1.1 percent of the state’s non-farm employment of more than 11.6 million jobs.

Declines in oil and gas severance taxes contributed to large drops in overall revenues for Alaska and North Dakota in the third quarter. The Rockefeller Institute of Government, a public policy research group, reported that Alaska saw its total tax collections drop 74.3 percent. In North Dakota tax revenues fell 46.7 percent. Revenues rose from year-ago levels in many other states where energy production helps power the economy, including Texas, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Oklahoma. Most states saw tax collections rise in the third quarter, and overall state revenue was up 4 percent from the same period in 2013, according to data collected from 48 states.

A new law in Oklahoma to reduce income taxes does not kick in until state revenues grow. But Secretary of Finance and Revenue Preston Doerflinger tells the Daily Oklahoman that “it’s iffy at best” whether the state will see the required income growth. Gross production tax receipts dropped below prior year collections in November for the first time in 19 months, based on a price of $93/bbl in September. The price is now MUCH lower, so tax colletions are expected to drop.

More than a dozen states now have gasoline stations boasting prices below $2 a gallon, with Oklahoma leading the way. The Sooner State’s average price is just over $2.27/gallon. That’s the second-lowest statewide average in the US and the least expansive average in Oklahoma since 2009. The average in OK has dropped for 48 consecutive days.

North Dakota Governor Jack Dalrymple expects the global oil market to rebalance next year. Dalrymple told Reuters express confidence his state will “comfortably” ride out OPEC’sw attempts to squeeze other producers. Dalrymple calls it a “clear, classic, commodity market shake-out.”

The Kansas Corporation Commission reports 469 new intent-to drill notices filed statewide in November, a seasonal dip from October’s 662 filings and a fairly steep drop from the 502 intents reported in November of last year. There were 23 intents filed in Barton County, but just six in Ellis County, eight in Russell County and two in Stafford County.

Baker Hughes reports 1,875 active drilling rigs nationwide last week, down 18 for the week. In Canada there were 391, down 40. The count in Kansas was 30 rigs actively drilling for oil and gas, up two. Independent Oil & Gas Service reports 101 active rigs across Kansas. The count east of Wichita was unchanged at 29. There were 72 active rigs in western Kansas, down eight, and 49 rigs await their next location.

The State of Kansas issued 80 permits for drilling in new locations last week, 48 in eastern Kansas and 80 west of Wichita. There was one new permit issued in Ellis County, one in Russell County and five in Stafford County.

Independent Oil & Gas Service reports 130 new well completions across Kansas last week. 68 were east of Wichita. Of the 62 in western Kansas, 15 were dry holes.

REVIEW: ‘Unbroken’ ends the year on a mediocre note

James Gerstner reviews movies for Hays Post.
James Gerstner reviews movies for Hays Post.

It seems fitting that 2014 should come to a close with the film “Unbroken.” It’s been a tough year; but difficulty, like beauty, resides in the eye of the beholder.

This film holds a special significance to me and my family. Similar to Louis Zamperini, the main character of “Unbroken,” my paternal grandfather, Alfred Gerstner, rose to fight for his country during World War II. Like Zamperini, my grandfather served in a bomber and was eventually captured and lived as a prisoner of war — enduring untold hardships under the yoke of Imperial Japan. Unfortunately, my grandfather died when I was very young, but his memory and his story have long been a source of great pride for my family and a never-ending source of inspiration for me personally.

While the subject matter of “Unbroken” is powerful the cinematic execution is, ironically, somewhat broken. The most notable shortfall is a distinct lack of punctuation. Much like writing, film needs to be organized in a reasonable manner and needs to be punctuated to aid watchability and to add emphasis. A lack of dramatic punctuation has the same effect as a run-on sentence in writing — everything starts blurring together. When no particular part is stronger than any other, the film doesn’t develop the rise and fall that builds dramatic tension and eventually leads to catharsis, or emotional payoff.

Furthermore, the musical score of “Unbroken” is unremarkable, at best. After rewatching the trailer, the musical chops are there. The final audio mix, however, left a lot of opportunity on the cutting room floor. Music, especially in dramatic films like this, is very closely tied to emotion. So often, the most powerful course of action is to have the music mirror the dramatic tension and rise and fall — to take both backstage and the spotlight when necessary. I never felt a musical surge in “Unbroken,” which is a reinforcement that this is story very much needed, and deserved. Instead, the music always seemed to linger in the shadows.

All said, “Unbroken” has the makings of a very great film, but the directing, editing, writing and composing all fell short in their respective departments. The result of which is a film that never quite hits the high tide and never quite fills its sails with enough wind to carry it over that final horizon into greatness. Instead, it languishes in the shallows taking the safe road when it should have been taking risks. Do not misunderstand, “Unbroken” has at its core, a very powerful and inspiring story; however, its cinematic telling isn’t made of the same strength as its namesake Louis Zamperini.

4 of 6 stars

Now That’s Rural: Dennis and Cindy Reynolds, Somerset Ridge Winery

Ron Wilson is director of the Huck Boyd National Institute for Rural Development at Kansas State University.
Ron Wilson is director of the Huck Boyd National Institute for Rural Development at Kansas State University.

By RON WILSON
Huck Boyd National Institute for Rural Development

Let’s go to the Jefferson Cup Invitational. This event is sometimes called the Olympics of wine competitions, where the “best of the best” are selected from wineries in all of America’s wine-making regions. The results are in: Winning the top selection in its category is a wine from Somerset, Kansas. How did a winemaker in small town Kansas become a nationally known winery? Read on.

Dennis and Cindy Reynolds are the owners of Somerset Ridge Winery in Somerset, an unincorporated community in Miami County, Kansas. Dennis and Cindy grew up in the Kansas City area and met each other at KU. Dennis became a trial lawyer and Cindy a business executive, but they developed a passion for wine and grape growing.

Dennis’s parents retired to a place in the country in Miami County. The property sat on a limestone ridge. Having traveled to grape growing regions in Europe and America, Dennis thought that this setting might be ideal for grapes. He and Cindy had grown weary of the constant travel and the corporate life, so they decided to get back to their roots, so to speak.

Dennis is also a history buff. “I learned that this had been a large wine-making region before Prohibition,” Dennis said. “In 1901, more than 7,000 acres of grapes had been grown here. We’re the same latitude as northern California.”

Dennis and Cindy decided to give grapes a try. They began planting the vineyard in 1998 and established the winery in 2001. It was the first winery to be established in Miami County since 1881. Dennis and Cindy bought property adjacent to his parents and expanded operations in 2005.

The couple named the winery Somerset Ridge, after the large limestone ridge located on the property. “The limestone adds character to the grapes,” Dennis said. “In Europe, certain varieties are planted near rock beds for the mineral and for good drainage.”

Today, Somerset Ridge has 13 different varieties and more than 8,000 grapevines. The winery produces more than 5,000 cases annually, including the award-winning dry whites and reds, semi-sweet whites and reds, and dessert wines. The tasting room at the Somerset Ridge Winery is open Wednesday through Sunday. The winery also has an outlet at a store in Overland Park. In addition, Dennis and Cindy are active in the local food movement.

Many of the winery’s customers come from the Kansas City area which is only a 25 minute drive away, but the winery has also had visitors from as far away as Japan, China, Germany, France, Denmark, the Netherlands and more. Not only has Somerset Ridge become a destination winery, it has helped lead a remarkable renaissance of wine-making in the region. There are now several vineyards and five licensed wineries in Miami County.

Dennis and Cindy helped create the Somerset Wine Trail, a 20-mile route which connects the wineries in the region. Dennis served as vice president of the Kansas Grape Growers and Winemakers Association and was chair of the state Grape and Wine Council from 2008 to 2010. “We were able to get legislation through which helped the industry to grow,” Dennis said.

This is an impressive record for a winemaker in rural Kansas. The winery is located near the unincorporated town of Somerset with a population of perhaps 100 people. Now, that’s rural.

“We’re in the business of making people happy,” Dennis said. “It is very fulfilling to grow something in Kansas and see it through to the very end. It is truly value-added.”

For more information, go to www.somersetridge.com.

It’s time to leave the Jefferson Cup International, where a wine from Somerset Ridge in Kansas has won the award for best in its category. We salute Dennis and Cindy Reynolds and all those associated with Somerset Ridge Vineyard and Winery for making a difference with pioneering grape growing and artisanal wines. Their cup overflows.

And there’s more. Not only has this initiative stimulated other wineries, it has helped grow other businesses as well – including new life for a historic general store and Grange Hall. We’ll learn about that next week.

EXPLORING KANSAS OUTDOORS: I resolve to stop resolving

Steve Gilliland
Steve Gilliland

While not a big fan of New Year’s resolutions, there are always things to improve upon, so I thought this week I would pen a few of my thoughts concerning things I wish to improve upon pertaining to this column and the outdoors.

Joyce and I hunt deer only during the regular firearms season, yet there is a perfectly good crossbow sitting in my closet. What sense does that make?

Every year I start my vacation just before Thanksgiving, then trap coyotes until firearms deer season. We hunt through the first weekend of gun season then I have to go back to work. If I haven’t gotten a deer by then, the rest of my deer hunting is relegated to evenings and the last weekend. This coming August I hope to retire from my fulltime job to a few part-time endeavors so “not enough time” will cease to be an excuse. So, in summary, in 2015 I plan to hang the stands, build the blinds and do whatever else it takes to spend more time deer hunting earlier in the season with a crossbow.

I try to do all my coyote trapping in the couple short weeks of vacation I have and because I try to cram it all into those couple weeks I feel like I never do it justice. Oh I catch some coyotes alright, but I feel like I’m never able to give it my best as I’m always in a hurry to catch what I can quickly and move on. That needs to change! With more time in 2015, I resolve to spread my trapping out and to do a better and more thorough job of it.

Joyce and I both hate the summer heat. Because of that, and because of the blatant fact that we are just plain poor fishermen, we do very little fishing, and consequently I write very few fishing stories. In 2015 I want to do more fishing, and consequently I plan to write more fishing stories.

For years I’ve wanted to learn to hunt geese but because much of goose season is during trapping season, trapping always gets my time. This year I want to find a good goose hunter who needs a sidekick or an apprentice and put a few geese in my freezer.

Now I guess I could end this list with all the usual New Year’s resolutions like exercise more, eat better, lose weight, work toward world peace etc. but why bother when we all know how that will go! Happy New Year from Steve and Joyce from Exploring Kansas Outdoors!

Steve Gilliland, Inman, can be contacted by email at [email protected].

INSIGHT KANSAS: It’s a Festivus miracle!

Chapman Rackaway is a Professor of Political Science at Fort Hays State University.
Chapman Rackaway is a Professor of Political Science at Fort Hays State University.

It’s been an out-of-the-ordinary year for Kansas politics, and with the holiday season upon us an out-of-the-ordinary celebration fits. In that spirit, let’s celebrate 2014 with Festivus, the parody holiday made famous on the television series Seinfeld.

Festivus begins with a pole, known for its high strength-to-weight ratio and low maintenance needs. Kansas’ lowest-maintenance politician has to be Senator Jerry Moran. In addition to his strength-to-weight ratio, Moran managed to lead the NRSC to a Republican U.S. Senate majority while holding more in-state town hall meetings than any other state politico.

Festivus dinner, a mix of meat loaf and spaghetti with meatballs, is a cheap dinner that serves as a good proxy for what’s coming next year: big cost cutting. Governor Brownback is dipping into KPERS and the highway fund to fill 2014’s budget shortfall, and next year’s budget looks to even more austerity. No steak for this Festivus. And the state legislature might want to start pricing ramen noodles.

After Festivus dinner comes the Feats of Strength. Guests challenge the head of the household until he is pinned. This year, the event ran long as there were plenty of hopefuls to knock off the state GOP campaign apparatus, but neither Jennifer Winn nor the Paul Davis campaign could pin Governor Brownback. Tim Huelskamp held on after a close match with Alan LaPolice in his primary and quickly dispatched his general election opponent. Mike Pompeo, Lynn Jenkins, and Kevin Yoder all won easily. Milton Wolf and then Greg Orman failed to pin Pat Roberts, while Ron Estes, Kris Kobach, and Derek Schmidt made short work of their challengers.

After the Feats of Strength the mighty GOP, head of Kansas’ political household, remained pinned. In a year where it seems Democrats and Independents might actually upset the old guard, our biennial Feats of Strength had a default result.

No Festivus would be complete without the words of Seinfeld’s Frank Costanza, “I’ve got a lot of problems with you people, and now you’re going to hear about it!” The Airing of Grievances begins. Campaigns are one long extended airing of grievances, never truer than with the Paul Davis campaign. We were constantly reminded of Davis’ disappointment with Governor Brownback throughout the election season.

Low approval ratings for all political figures were another part of our protracted Airing of Grievances. Everyone seemed to hate everyone. The highest-rated political figure wasn’t running – our Festivus Pole himself, Senator Moran. But if we learned anything this year, it’s that the public’s general dissatisfaction will probably suppress his rating as his 2016 re-election nears. After all, Pat Roberts’ ratings were ten points higher before he ran for re-election. Once a candidate runs, they immediately get cast into the pool of ‘politicians’, who are actually LESS trusted than used-car salespersons. The public is so fed up with politics of their own making they have taken to airing their grievances in polls and not at their polling places.

The last grievance to air is against pollsters. Nationwide polls were skewed in favor of Democrats, which became evident on Election Day. As mobilization has moved to the individual level and potential voters have gotten tougher to contact reliably it has become harder to predict votes from poll responses. The polls had it wrong, and we trusted their reliable history a bit too much.

Everyone is hoping for a Festivus Miracle to pump money into the state’s coffers now. Governor Brownback’s ‘shot of adrenaline’ tax cuts have not produced as promised, taking one potential miracle off the table. Perhaps we can set up Kansas’ own version of George Costanza’s “Human Fund” charity to feed a very hungry state budget.

Chapman Rackaway is a Professor of Political Science at Fort Hays State University.

Holiday activities for family bonding

Linda Beech
Linda Beech

My dad, who turned 80 this year, told me that he didn’t want any gifts for Christmas, he just wanted everyone to be together.
The holidays are a special time for families and loved ones to gather.  The bonding that happens at holiday time is important.  The value comes from spending time together, not the money spent for gifts or travel.

There are many options for bonding through holiday activities. Some families enjoy caroling, serving at a soup kitchen, making Christmas cards, making homemade gifts or decorations, visiting nursing homes, picking out and decorating the family tree, baking and decorating cookies, watching holidays movies or attending worship services as a family.  Find something your family enjoys doing together and make it a holiday tradition.

Creating a strong family bond helps to ensure happier and healthier children.

According to The Journal of Marriage and Family, the benefits of family bonding include greater emotional connection to family members, children are able to see love and affection displayed in a healthy way, children have better academic performance, children experience fewer behavioral problems and children are at a lower risk of substance abuse.

The American Academy of Pediatrics reports that family relationships provide children with a critical sense of being valued and with a vital network of historical linkages and social support.  The family unit is vital to helping children develop positive interpersonal relationships and instills discipline and internalized codes of conduct.

By not setting aside time for family bonding, your family could face consequences such as poor relationships, feelings of being unloved, unsafe, insignificant or unimportant.  If strong family ties are not developed, children can have serious health and development complications.

While the holidays can be rich in family traditions, Extension experts suggest that families set aside time for bonding throughout the year as well.

Year-round family time makes it easier during the holidays when parents are encouraging their children to volunteer and share with others. For example, if parents have instilled in their children the importance of giving rather than receiving, then they will be more receptive to ringing the Salvation Army bell at Christmas or collecting and taking donations to the less fortunate.
There are plenty of options for year-round family bonding such as eating meals together, having game nights, attending a sports event or participating in a fun activity together such as bowling or seeing a movie.

The holidays are a special time for families to spend time together.  But it’s important to keep the tradition going throughout the year.   Make as many opportunities as possible for family time together.  Your family will be stronger for it.  Merry Christmas!

Linda K. Beech is Ellis County Extension Agent for Family and Consumer Sciences.

The online education craze

John Richard Schrock is a professor at Emporia State University.
John Richard Schrock is a professor at Emporia State University.

Earlier this year, the Los Angeles Times reported a presentation by Janet Napolitano, President of the University of California system, with the headline “UC’s Napolitano throws cold water on the online education craze.” While the shortcomings of these modern correspondence courses are apparent to most veteran teachers and professors, this was the first time that a major university leader has dared proclaim that the digital emperor has no clothes. And Napolitano detailed her objections.

According to the LA Times, in front of an audience of 500, she proclaimed” “It’s not a silver bullet, the way it was originally portrayed to be. It’s a lot harder than it looks, and by the way if you do it right it doesn’t save all that much money, because you still have to have an opportunity for students to interact with either a teaching assistant or an assistant professor or a professor at some level.”

Napolitano challenged the assertion that online courses might serve students needing remedial math or English: “I think that’s false; those students need the teacher in the classroom working with them.”

She likewise pointed to the growing evidence that when students are shut off from direct interaction with faculty, that they’re “less happy and less engaged.”

The LA Times placed her comments in the context of the recent California disaster with giving every K-12 student an iPad: “A good example is Los Angeles Unified School District Supt. John Deasy’s misbegotten iPad program, which threatens to saddle the L.A. schools with overpriced, obsolescent tablet computers that leave students uneducated.”

They also reported on another disaster that had just occurred next door: “The emblematic case is that of San Jose State University, which partnered with Udacity, a Silicon Valley start-up that [California Governor] Brown had talked up, on several introductory online courses. As was learned last July, more than half the enrolled students flunked, and the university had to put the program on hold for retooling. The revised program has shown better results, but that’s only after considerable human outreach and interaction. The experience only underscores what Napolitano said: Online learning is no silver bullet.”

This craziness over online courses appears to primarily be an obsession and bragging point for about one-third of higher education administrators. This difference in attitude between the teaching professionals and administrators obsessed with marketing and branding is evident in the recently released “2014 Inside Higher Ed Survey of Faculty Attitudes on Technology,” a 44-page report that can be accessed at www.insidehighered.com.

There is still low regard for online courses among faculty. The findings of this annual survey conducted by Gallup® should give many students pause in taking an online course, let alone pursuing a whole degree program delivered online.

“Few faculty members (9 percent) strongly agree that online courses can achieve student learning outcomes that are at least equivalent to those of in-person courses.” However, 36 percent of technology administrators strongly agreed.

Of course, universities hire technology officers to make the delivery of these courses possible. You would expect that most would support online as a superior method—and you would be wrong. Across eight specific areas measured, the majority of university technology officers did not support the view that “online courses are of better quality than in-person courses.” And “less than half of faculty and technology administrators strongly agree that their institution offers instructors strong support for online learning….”

Only one-sixth of university faculty strongly support their university’s expansion of online course offerings. And “most faculty do not feel that they have been appropriately involved with decision making surrounding the expansion of online course offerings.”

Napolitano’s exposé that the online emperor has no clothes does not come as a surprise. The University of California–Berkeley has an ongoing faculty policy of not accepting transfer online courses in the performing arts or lab sciences. To claim to teach acting, music performance, and lab skills online defies commonsense. But having a university administrator who has commonsense and is willing to speak out—well, that is a surprise.

Watching pay-go and the big dogs as Legislature convenes

martin hawver line art

Two things to watch at the Statehouse starting on Jan. 12 when the 2015 Legislature convenes: One is the fairly obscure pay-go rule and the second is what the other legislators do while the big dogs work on the budget.

Yes, there’s a budget crisis, and the governor is going to have to present lawmakers with a plan to cut the budget by more than 10 percent. That’s going to mesmerize most of the Statehouse crew.

It’s pay-go—that House rules provision that prevents any amendment from increasing the total amount of spending within any bill brought to the floor for debate by the House Appropriations Committee—that may prove to be fascinating.

House Speaker Ray Merrick, a Republican from Stilwell who is already widely famous for saying that Kansas is spending too much money, likely before the end of December will assign 18 hand-picked Republicans to sit on the 23-member Appropriations Committee. And, those 18 (up from 17 this year) mean that the committee will be writing the budget for the upcoming fiscal year with little opportunity for the rest of the House to bump spending above the level approved by the committee.

So, we’ll see whether Gov. Sam Brownback’s upcoming budget is tight enough for the House.

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But, while that budget is stirring, the rest of the Legislature—which means basically everyone who isn’t on Appropriations or the Senate’s Ways and Means Committee—is going to have to have something to do with its time.

That’s where things will get interesting: Because the distraction of the budget lets legislators spend time on issues including just what schoolteacher unions can negotiate for their members with school districts, abortion issues, and where it’s legal to carry concealed and out-in-the-open guns.

Oh, and of course, whether you can toss Dillons whiskey into the shopping cart along with the diapers and hamburger…

Yes, the budget issue means that everything else with even a hint of saving some unit of government money gets a little more time and a little more discussion.

The death penalty, for example, doesn’t seem like a fiscal issue but it can cost more to push a death penalty prosecution through the judicial system than to hold a criminal in prison for the rest of his/her life. Is that an argument for or against the death penalty? In this tight budget time?

Then there’s the possibility of more toll roads in the state as a revenue-raiser or whether non-citizens who have graduated high school in Kansas should continue to be eligible for in-state resident tuition rates at colleges. The in-state tuition is a way to make college more affordable for Kansas kids who live down the block but don’t have citizenship and who are a part of the educated workforce the state needs. But, that’s money lost to higher education, isn’t it? Is that a bargain, or a cost?

See all the little things, well, not necessarily little, that can at least be argued as money-savers, important in the state’s economic crisis? Nearly every issue can be described as a money-saver or a cost-avoider if you’re interested.

That’s why this may be the year that what were simple social issues become social/budget issues, with the possibility that the social, the taking care of Kansans aspect of those bills, may be downplayed under the umbrella of saving money so that taxes don’t have to be raised to get through the fiscal year.

Those other legislators? They’re figuring how to make their small-scale narrow bills important in the greater mission of funding Kansas.

It’ll be worth watching…

Syndicated by Hawver News Co. of Topeka, Martin Hawver is publisher of Hawver’s Capitol Report. To learn more about this nonpartisan statewide political news service, visit www.hawvernews.com.

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