With a flurry of philosophical in-fighting, Kansas has subtly turned that human malady of being “able bodied” into a character flaw that should be punished, or at least not tolerated when distributing food stamps.

You remember the issue: The Kansas Department for Children and Families (DCF), or at least a handful of its managers, decided that it would give about $110 a month in food stamps to about 5,500 single, no-dependents, able-bodied Kansans between 18 and 49 years old. Nope, not forever, just for three additional months above the three-month per 36-month period of assistance for those who are poor. Oh, and to those who haven’t found a 20-hour-a-week job or participated in state-managed employment training and job search activities.

Those three extra months—July, August and September—were incidentally falling at the end of the three-year restart of the federal food stamp eligibility program in which the federal government pays for those food stamps and pays the state half its administrative costs in distributing them.

House Majority Leader Dan Hawkins, R-Wichita, recalled that back in 2015 the Gov. Sam Brownback governorship managed to convince the more-conservative-than-now Legislature to clean up the state’s Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program to make sure that those welfare recipients weren’t scamming the federal government out of money through the state welfare qualification standards.

The concept: Those welfare recipients should be working like everyone else and supporting themselves, no spending on vacations or other frivolous activities, just survival, if they met the training and job-search and minimum employment standards.

Now, that’s a pretty good standard. People ought to work for a living if they can, maybe get a little assistance while they are in a tough spot, but basically get back to work.

Well, Hawkins pushed Attorney General Derek Schmidt into closing down the new, short-term food stamp program by threatening Gov. Laura Kelly with a lawsuit: She was disregarding the 2015 law, which she had voted against while a senator, which limited eligibility for food stamps and even outlawed asking the feds for some wriggle room in distributing food stamps.

Kelly decided that it would cost the state more money than it is worth to defend the three-month program against the state attorney general. Probably a fair call, not spending state money on lawyers to defend handing out federal money to the poor.

But, at some point, you almost have to wonder whether the response to DCF spending that federal money on poor people—and probably some are scammers, but probably others have aged out of foster care or are jobless veterans or just can’t find work they can handle—is worth the political scrap it fueled. It’s probably one of those situations where lawmakers could have looked the other way—until Oct. 1—given away food stamps and later said, “Darn.”

Everyone out there who thinks that we’re paying too much in federal taxes and aren’t getting enough back for it, well, you remain correct. The state is sending back those food stamps, so they will go to poor people in other states, where we don’t have to walk around people begging on the sidewalk or at stoplights or at exits from malls, who will spend the money at grocery stores in other states.

Syndicated by Hawver News Company LLC of Topeka; Martin Hawver is publisher of Hawver’s Capitol Report—to learn more about this nonpartisan statewide political news service, visit the website at www.hawvernews.com

As we walked up the sidewalk and across the patio at my grandson’s house the other night we had to watch our footing as the ground practically moved beneath our feet. Dozens of tiny toads the size of quarters hopped in every direction with each step. An adult toad the size of a peach, probably dad or grandpa, perched at the top of the porch. We usually have multitudes of toads at the Gilliland ranch every summer, tumbling from beneath the tomato plants or leaping from under the lilacs. This year though, oddly enough our place seems to be “toad deficient.” I miss the little blighters as they are nature’s ground crew for insect control.

Toad… the name itself conjures up visions of witches adding eyes of newts and wings of bats to a bubbling caldron of potion, or a derogatory remark about a person’s physical appearance. They’re fat and pudgy, their blotchy skin is covered with lumps and warts, their spring mating call sounds like a poor lost calf calling for its mother and they pee on anyone attempting to pick them up. You gotta’ love em’! Their saving grace comes in the form of a voracious appetite for insects.

A few years back during a pervious really wet spring like this year’s, I spoke with Wildlife Diversity Coordinator for the state of Kansas, Ken Brunson, about the myriad of tiny toads that were literally everywhere that year. Just when I thought life was as simple as a toad, was a toad, was a toad, Ken informed me that toads have names too. Ken said that 95% of the toads seen in Kansas are either Woodhouse’s Toads, or Great Plains Toads. Eastern Kansas also has some American toads and Spadefoot toads. Ken linked that year’s abundance of tiny toads to the abundance of standing water in places where there hadn’t been water for ages, and the flood waters forced many from their homes near the streams and swamps where they hatched, and sent them scrambling for higher ground (sound familiar?)

Whatever their clan, all toads begin their life as jelly covered strands of eggs laid in the shallows of swamps, streams and ponds. In about one week the eggs hatch into tadpoles. Next, hind legs begin to grow, then front legs, then lungs replace the gills, the tail is absorbed into the body, and finally, two to three weeks after hatching, the youngsters hop out onto dry land. Woodhouse and Great Plains toads both grow to be three to five inches long when fully mature.

Although not particularly athletic, toads are efficient predators and do have a ravenous appetite for insects. Research suggests that a toad is capable of eating two-thirds its body weight in insects daily. Worms of all kinds seem to be favorites as they’re probably easier to catch (and I’m sure more filling!) A study done on Great Plains toads in Oklahoma found that because of their fondness for dining on over-wintering cutworms, these toads were estimated to be worth twenty-five dollars apiece per year to the agriculture industry there. Their taste for bugs can easily be seen in their droppings. The black cigar shaped droppings found in driveways and on sidewalks this time of year are in fact toad poo. When they have acres of yards, gardens and fields to potty in, I’ll never understand why they feel the need to go on the sidewalk or in the driveway (the least they could do is cart it away when they leave.) Next time you see some, take a stick and poke it apart; you’ll see it’s comprised entirely of undigested bug parts like legs and wings.

Contrary to the old-wives tale, handling a toad does not cause warts. The warts on their skin and the glands behind their eyes do however produce a toxin capable of making you sick if accidentally ingested. You’ve witnessed this toxin at work if you have ever seen your dog frothing and foaming at the mouth after playing with a toad in the yard.

With that in mind, I guess my advice to you concerning toads would be three-fold. 1) If you suddenly find your dog foaming and frothing at the mouth, don’t shoot it, it probably just licked a toad; 2) Don’t lick a toad yourself, and 3) ALWAYS hold a toad way out in front of you with both hands or you’re liable to get your shoes wet. So whenever a fat pudgy toad surprises you in the garden or flower bed, tip your hat to them and thank them for the service they provide. Continue to Explore Kansas Outdoors!

Steve Gilliland, Inman, can be contacted by email at [email protected].

BY JOHN P. TRETBAR

The government reports U.S. crude oil producers set records last year for total production and year-over-year growth. According to the Short Term Energy Outlook from the U.S. Energy Information Administration, total production for 2018 averaged 11 million barrels per day, up 1.6 million barrels per day over the year before. EIA predicts domestic production will average 12.4 million barrels per day this year and 13.3 million barrels per day next year. The government says most of the growth will come from the Permian Basin in Texas and New Mexico.

Weekly crude-oil production totals from the government topped 12.3 million barrels per day for the week ending July 5. That’s the second-largest weekly total ever, just 52,000 barrels per day less than the highest-ever total reported June 6. Production was 99,000 barrels per day more than a week earlier, and nearly 1.4 million barrels per day more than a year ago at this time.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration says domestic crude-oil stockpiles dropped by 9.5 million barrels from a week earlier to 459 million barrels. That’s about four percent above the five-year average for this time of year. Imports averaged 7.3 million barrels per day, which is right at the four-week average, but down 284,000 barrels from a week earlier.

Baker Hughes last week reported a big drop in its weekly rotary rig count. In the U.S., the total was 958 active rigs, down four oil rigs and a drop of two rigs exploring for natural gas. The count in Texas was down seven rigs. Canada reported 117 active rigs, down three for the week.

Independent Oil & Gas Service reports drilling underway at two sites in Ellis County. Operators are about to spud two wells in Barton County and one in Ellis County. There are six active drilling rigs in eastern Kansas, down one for the week, and 24 west of Wichita, which is unchanged.

Operators last week received 15 permits for drilling at new locations across Kansas, which brings the year-to-date total to 489. There were six new permits filed in eastern Kansas and nine west of Wichita, including one each in Barton and Ellis counties. Independent Oil and Gas Service reported 14 newly-completed wells for the week, 791 so far this year. There were 14 completions east of Wichita, and 12 in Western Kansas, including one in Stafford County and one dry hole in Ellis County.

U.S. producers moved nearly 13,000 rail tanker cars carrying petroleum and petroleum products during the last week of June, up 14 percent over the same week a year ago. The spike continues in oil-by-rail, brought on by increased production without sufficient pipeline capacity. But the Association of American Railroads reports the increases are not as high as they have been over the last two years. The year-to-date cumulative average for the first six months of the year is 23.2% higher than the same figure last year. Canada’s oil-by-rail traffic increased 21.8% over the same week last year. For the first half of the year, Canada’s cumulative rail-tanker traffic is up 24.3%.

Venezuela’s embattled energy industry has an unlikely new ally, despite President Trump’s sanctions aimed at ousting President Nicolás Maduro. Despite the U.S. administration’s push to disrupt the financial resources available to Venezuela’s leadership, Chevron Corp. is working to bolster one of the Maduro government’s chief economic pillars. Bloomberg reports the second-biggest U.S. oil company is helping tap four fields in Venezuela while testing new injection technologies at one of them. Chevron is also helping pay for supplies, expenses, and even health care for workers at the state-owned oil producer PDVSA to keep the crude flowing.

The law regarding energy production in Colorado has taken a dramatic turn over the last few months. After a series of wins for the oil and gas industry, lawmakers in the state enacted a bill that gives broad local authority to regulate or block oil and gas production activity. The new law also requires the state to prioritize public health and safety over energy production. New state and local regulations are in progress across Colorado. Last month County Commissioners in Boulder County enacted an “emergency moratorium” on all new permits for oil and gas exploration, a move that blocks the drilling of 100 new wells in the county by Crestone Peak Resources. A public hearing was planned Tuesday at which county leaders could cancel or extend the moratorium.

The State of Colorado is considering a requirement that drillers track and report methane emissions from their oil and gas wells. The state’s current methods of collecting such data have produced what some call inaccurate information, and state air quality officials want to change that. State environmental regulators are considering requiring oil and gas operators to routinely measure and report their methane emissions, beginning as early as June of 2020.