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Hot, breezy Saturday

Today
A 30 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms, mainly after 4pm. Mostly sunny, with a high near 96. South wind 11 to 17 mph.

Tonight
A 50 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 64. South wind 9 to 16 mph becoming north after midnight.

Sunday
Partly sunny, then gradually becoming sunny, with a high near 87. North wind 6 to 10 mph.

Sunday Night
Mostly clear, with a low around 66. Southeast wind around 6 mph.

Monday
Mostly sunny, with a high near 94. South southeast wind 5 to 14 mph.

Monday Night
Mostly clear, with a low around 72.

Tuesday
Sunny, with a high near 98.

Tuesday Night
Mostly clear, with a low around 73.

Independence Day
Sunny, with a high near 97.

Local ARC sending two track athletes, coach to Special Olympics USA

From left: Special Olympics track athletes Kacey Dannels and Joseph Reed along with coach Noalee McDonald-Augustine, all of Hays, will travel to Seattle Sunday to compete in the USA Games. Courtesy photo

By CRISTINA JANNEY
Hays Post

The ARC of the Central Plains has the rare honor to send two athletes and a coach Sunday to Seattle for the Special Olympics USA Games.

Kacey Dannels and Joseph Reed, both of Hays, will compete in track and field events and Noalee McDonald-Augustine will be the track and field coach for the Kansas team.

Forty-two athletes were selected from Kansas to participate in the Seattle games July 1 to 6. The athletes must complete a lengthy application to be considered to compete. Both Hays athletes also raised money toward their trip costs.

The national summer games are only conducted every four years. The athletes will stay in an “Olympic Village,” watch other athletes compete, watch firework and do limited sightseeing.

Brent Kaiser, ARC programs and activities director, said it was unusual for a community to have two athletes as well as a coach selected for a games.

“These two have been a huge part of our program and all of the different activities that we do,” Kaiser said. “They show up to practice all of the time and, for the most part, on time. They do a good job of being leaders on our team, so it is really cool to be able to see them be able to move on and compete at the next level.”

Dannels, 25, has participated in athletics through the ARC for five years. She will compete next week in the javelin, 100 meters, shot put and 4X100 meter relay.

Reed, 20, has participated in ARC athletics for two years. He is a distance runner and will compete in the 10,000 meters, 5,000 meters, 3,000 meters and 4X100 relay.

Dannels said she enjoyed participating in Special Olympics because she has the opportunity to spend time with her friends and see people with disabilities do what other people get to do.

Reed said, “I like to hang out with friends and help other people too.”

McDonald-Augustine said both Reed and Dannels have been dedicated to track and other sports through ARC.

Dannels also participates in bowling, volleyball, basketball and softball. Reed plays volleyball, basketball, softball and soccer.

Both athletes also participate in the ARC’s 5K club, which is coached by McDonald-Augustine. Dannels was one of the athletes who requested the club be formed.

A group of about 12 athletes plus volunteers run or walk three times a week, training year round. They participated in the Susan G. Komen, Dash for Disabilities, Turkey Trot, Wild West, Eisenhower Prairie Fire and Bill Snyder runs, among others.

“It is not like any other sport where they have a season,” McDonald-Augustine said. “They practice once a week, and then they’re done. They are really committed.”

McDonald-Augustine said she tries to start participants at whatever level they are at, even it is walking, and encourages them to build on their times and distances. Reed has been working in the 5K Club toward participating in a half marathon.

“You can certainly see a difference,” she said. “When we have new members who join the 5K Club or people who are thinking about it, they’ll say, ‘I can’t run that far’ or ‘I can’t walk that far,’ ‘How long is a 5K?’ I will say 3.1 miles. ‘Oh there is no way I can do that.’ We will say, you don’t have to do that today. All you have to do is the workout we give you today. We will build from there. When they compete and actually finish their first 5K, they say, ‘Yeah! I didn’t think I could do it. I finished!'”

Reed and Dannels also each have practice at least one time per week for the sports they are involved in when they are in season.

The sports and 5K Club help promote physical fitness among the athletes, but McDonald-Augustine said Special Olympics is important for the athletes in other ways as well.

“It gives them the opportunity to one—compete against other individuals of similar ability levels,” she said. “It allows them to have social interaction with not just individuals within their own community, but athletes from around the state. They learn competition. They learn hard work, the value of practice. And it is just a good time. They love meeting up with friends from various towns and being able to catch up with them and see what’s happening.”

Both Reed and Dannels also have jobs. Dannels works at McDonald’s and is cross-trained at a variety of work stations. Reed has a small lawn mower business.

McDonald-Augustine has been a Special Olympics coach for 27 years. She coaches every sport the ARC offers and is an ARC board member. This will be her first time coaching at nationals.

McDonald-Augustine, educational consultant for the Smoky Hill Education Service Center, first became involved in coaching Special Olympics when she was attending college at Fort Hays State University. A couple of students in her residence hall who were already volunteers asked her if she would scrimmage with the ARC’s basketball team.

She strongly encouraged others to volunteer to coach Special Olympics. She said you don’t have to play or know how to coach a sport to be a volunteer.

“We’ll train you,” she said. “It is really about being there and being a friend and getting to know the athletes. It is well worth the experience and your time for sure.”

For more information on volunteering for ARC of the Central Plains, click here.

VIRTUAL Golden Egg Hunt: Win Wild West Fest VIP tickets for all three nights!

Inaugural VIRTUAL Golden Egg Hunt: Win Wild West Fest VIP tickets! Made possible by JD’s Country Style Chicken.

Hidden somewhere in Hays Post stories is the first Virtual Golden Egg! The egg is posted as a picture in articles published no earlier than June 29. Click on the Golden Egg, fill out the entry form and be entered for a chance to win TWO VIP tickets for Thursday, Friday and Saturday shows at the 2018 Wild West Festival. The winner will be announced Tuesday.

The actual Eagle Golden Egg Hunt will begin at 9 a.m. Wednesday, July 4. Click HERE for details!

Good luck!

Post Rock Opportunities Foundation to host reception at Kansas Originals Art Show

Sunday, July 1 , The Post Rock Opportunities Foundation will host an Artists Reception honoring the artists who are participating in the 2018 Kansas Originals Art Show.

The artwork is on display at Kansas Originals, 233 KS-232, Wilson, and includes both paintings and 3-D pieces. The reception will begin at 1 p.m.

The public is invited to attend the reception to meet these artists from throughout the region while viewing and voting for their favorite piece of art for the People’s Choice award. The show features 32 outstanding entries.

Kansas Originals will be open at 11 a.m .and voting for the People’s Choice will end at 1:30 p.m., so come early to make your vote count.

Awards will be presented to the winning entries at 2 p.m.

Light refreshments will be served and live music will be provided.

– SUBMITTED –

Public health warning issued for Rooks Co. lake due to blue-green algae

Lakes affected in Osage, Shawnee and Rooks counties

TOPEKA–The Kansas Department of Health and Environment in conjunction with the Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism has issued public health warnings for Carbondale West Lake, Clarion Woods Park Lake and Webster Lake for the upcoming weekend and week.

If a lake is under a public health warning for blue-green algae, activities such as boating and fishing may be safe. However, direct contact with water (i.e., wading, skiing and swimming) is strongly discouraged for people, pets and livestock. The lakes currently under a public health advisory:

  • Warning:  Carbondale West Lake, Osage County
  • Warning: Clarion Woods Park Lake, Shawnee County
  • Warning and Beach Closed: Webster Lake, Rooks County

Lakes under a warning are not closed. Marinas, lakeside businesses and park camping facilities are open for business. If swim beaches are closed, it will be specifically noted. Drinking water and showers at parks are safe and not affected by algae blooms. Boating and fishing are safe on lakes under a warning, but contact with the water should be avoided. Hands should also be washed with clean water after handling fish taken from an affected lake. Zoned lakes may have portions fully open for all recreation even if other portions are under a warning.

Kansans should be aware that blooms are unpredictable. They can develop rapidly and may float around the lake, requiring visitors to exercise their best judgment. If there is scum, a paint-like surface or the water is bright green, avoid contact and keep pets away. These are indications that a harmful bloom may be present. Pet owners should be aware that animals that swim in or drink water affected by a harmful algal bloom or eat dried algae along the shore may become seriously ill or die.

 When a warning is issued, KDHE recommends the following precautions be taken:

  • Lake water is not safe to drink for pets or livestock.
  • Lake water, regardless of blue-green algae status, should never be consumed by humans.
  • Water contact should be avoided.
  • Fish may be eaten if they are rinsed with clean water and only the fillet portion is consumed, while all other parts are discarded.
  • Do not allow pets to eat dried algae.
  • If lake water contacts skin, wash with clean water as soon as possible.
  • Avoid areas of visible algae accumulation.

KDHE samples publicly-accessible bodies of water for blue-green algae when the agency receives reports of potential algae blooms in Kansas lakes. Based on sampling results, KDHE reports on potentially harmful conditions.

For information on blue-green algae and reporting potential harmful algal blooms, please visit www.kdheks.gov/algae-illness/index.htm.

 

Kansas National Guard hauling water to Natoma

KNG

TOPEKA – The city of Natoma in Osborne County declared a local state of disaster due to a boil water advisory issued by the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) on Wed., June 27. KDHE officials issued the advisory because of a line break resulting in a loss of pressure in the system.

Due to the situation in Natoma, six pallets of the water that were delivered to Norton on Sat., June 23, will be transported by the Kansas National Guard from Norton to Natoma.

The bottled water was donated by Harvesters in Kansas City, Missouri, and Topeka, and portions remains unused from the recent water emergency in Norton.

The Kansas Department of Transportation is assisting with getting the water loaded on the truck for transport. The water pallets will be transported to Natoma today, June 29, by the 997th Brigade Support Battalion.

NCK Tech named first in nation in job placement for two consecutive years

NCK TECH

BELOIT –  “The best of the best.” That is the statement used when Zippia.com referred to North Central Kansas Technical College. The website that helps student’s choose their careers has taken notice of NCK Tech’s impressive 94% job placement rate which has landed the college in the number one seat two years in a row.

This statistic is not just from recent graduates, the award was given using the Department of Education’s College Scorecard data and data from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Zippia.com searched for the junior college in each state with the highest listed job placement ratings, looking specifically at employment levels at year 10 after students start. Then the total number of people employed was added to those who were unemployed 10 years after entry, then divided the employed number by the sum.

McLead Brown, writer for the website, noted “the school tops the list for the second year in a row, offering highly technical coursework and solid opportunities for specialized work post-graduation.”

In response to this news Eric Burks, president of NCK Tech stated “We are ecstatic to be recognized as the best in the nation for helping students get started in their careers for the second year in a row!  To achieve this high rate of success over a ten year time span is a testament to the amazing employees at NCK Tech and the great work they do.  It speaks to the quality of the education our students receive, the demand of the fields we train in, and the reputation our programs have earned in the industry.  It also means our students are getting a tremendous return on their investment!”

NCK Tech is a fully accredited 2-year technical college with campuses in Beloit and Hays, KS. They tout 25 different programs to choose from and most programs are either 9 or 18 months in duration. The college also offers credits that transfer to 4-year institutions for students who are looking to further their education. To discover more about NCK Tech visit their website at www.ncktc.edu.

Goodland man charged with indecent solicitation after WaKeeney incident

Clayville-photo Trego County

WAKEENEY — On Wednesday, Eric Clayville, Goodland, was charged by the Trego County Attorney’s Office for aggravated indecent solicitation of a child (child under 14).

The charge stems from an ongoing investigation into an incident that occurred near the WaKeeney public swimming pool on June 26 at approximately 5 p.m.

The WaKeeney Police Department received a call from a concerned citizen regarding a suspicious incident that occurred at the pool Tuesday involving the caller’s daughter.

According to the WaKeeney Police Department, Clayville allegedly stopped his vehicle next to the caller’s daughter to offer her a ride home. Luckily, the girl was uneasy enough to decline the offer and Chief Garza was made aware, according to a news release posted by the WPD. Garza immediately headed to the location of the incident and contacted the Trego County Sheriff’s Office, as well as Kansas Highway Patrol who were able to make contact with the vehicle and escorted the suspect back to the WaKeeney Law Enforcement Center. The individual was then interviewed by Chief Garza where it was found that Clayville was a registered sex offender, the police department reported.

Clayville appeared before District Magistrate Judge Richard Flax for a first appearance on June 27. The defendant is being held in the Trego County jail on a probation violation, as well as the new charge.

If you have any information regarding this investigation, contact the WaKeeney Police Department at 785-743-5711.

“Please keep in mind that the arrest and charging of an individual is merely an allegation of criminal wrongdoing. All defendants maintain a presumption of innocence unless or until proven guilty in court of law,” the Trego County Attorney’s Office said in a news release.

FHSU alumna shares music as orchestra director by day, Americana musician by night

Shelly New

By SHAELIN SWEET
FHSU University Relations and Marketing

Shelly New has always moved to the beat of her own music, and fortunately for her Texas community, she’s sharing that music with the world.

“Music is absolutely everything to me, and it always has been,” said New. “As early as I can remember, I knew that I would grow up to be a musician.”

Now, New leads other budding musicians to success as associate director of McKinney Boyd High School’s orchestra program in McKinney, Texas.

“I found my passion for teaching while I was attending Fort Hays State University. I was extremely fortunate to work with the phenomenal educators in the Music Department.”

New’s passion for teaching shows in the success of her more than 200 students. Under her leadership, the six orchestras that make up McKinney Boyd’s program have earned numerous honors, including placing in the finals of the State Honor Orchestra competition, becoming a national winner in the 2017 Mark of Excellence competition and performing at the Midwest International Band and Orchestra Clinic in Chicago.

“It has been an amazing experience for me as an orchestra director,” she said. “It’s truly my dream job.”

Before starting at McKinney Boyd, New taught for two years at Faubion Middle School. She previously taught in Hutchinson, where she earned the 2009 Young Teacher of the Year award from the Kansas American String Teachers Association.

“The beautiful thing about where I am now is that I get to work with wonderful kids at my day job, showing them the fulfillment that playing music can have in their lives. Then I get to use music as an outlet to create and have fun on the weekends.”

When she isn’t teaching, New plays fiddle and provides vocals for The Bodarks, an Americana string band.

“I started playing around town and absolutely fell in love with the genre of Americana music,” said New. “One day I happened upon a Craigslist ad wanting a female voice and auxiliary instrument for their Americana band. It seemed to be written just for me!”

Six years later, The Bodarks have released two albums and continue to play shows around Texas.

“We play everything from classic country to ‘90s grunge rock, all in our hootenanny style. I am extremely proud of what we have accomplished as a band, and I absolutely love getting to be a part of this in my free time.”

The Bodarks self-titled album and their second album, “Uprooted,” are available on iTunes, Amazon, Apple Music, Spotify and YouTube.

For all her success, New thanks her family and her alma mater.

“My time at FHSU truly took me to where I am today. Being in a small music department was so key to my development as a musician, and I feel that I grew and developed more because of it,” she said. “All of the department faculty knew all of the students, and we knew all of them. The Music Department is truly a family, and I cherished my time there so much.”

“At FHSU, we were all encouraged to be a part of everything as much as we could, and that helped us all grow together as a music family. I try to tell my high school students about this experience every day, because I think it is so important to consider an environment like FHSU as a college choice.”

New shares her love for music with her husband, Greg, who plays an upright bass in two local bands. They also have two sons who New says are “absolutely the joys of my life.”

“Not many musicians are fortunate enough to be able to do this for a living,” said New. “I am extremely grateful for where music has taken me.”

Kansas Leadership Center Hays tour focuses on creating change

By CRISTINA JANNEY
Hays Post

Kansas Leadership Center representative made a stop in Hays Wednesday on a 25-city tour to talk to local leaders about cultural change.

Thomas Stanley of the KLC talked about the four ingredients to change a culture of leadership.

Those ingredient are:

• Complete focus on a small set of ideas
• Communicate in a way or develop teaching strategies that make ideas stick with people
• Work on a small scale
• Assemble a small group of people who can help keep the change alive

Stanley expounded on these ingredients and led a discussion of a group of people who filled the basement of Breathe Coffee House.

“You can think about these ingredients in any type of culture, whether that is a culture of entrepreneurship or a culture of service. Whatever that culture is for you, we think these four ingredients are essential. We hope you can learn a little bit from our mistakes and our lessons as we try to engage and partner with communities, organizations, churches and businesses around Kansas,” Stanley said.

A small set of ideas that everyone in an organization can learn and relate to is sometimes called a common language.

“Those ideas can be different depending on the context and the issue,” he said.

Many of the attendees at the meeting said their organizations had mission statements displayed on their walls. However, Stanley said that is not enough.

“If you went to the employees and asked them what are your values and what does that look like in your organization, you would probably get a different answer or you would get a very vague answer,” Stanley said. “What you really need if you have that common language and that core set of ideas, you need ways to communicate and teach those ideas in ways that they stick. This is essential. They have to be embedded into behaviors, into the minds and into the hearts of people of actual agencies.”

Stanley asked the group to describe times when other people showed leadership and communicated ideas that stuck with them.

Rhonda Meyerhoff of Eagle Communications said her mother’s dedication to teaching catechism helped those ideas stick with her.

“She believed in it, and she loved doing it and she loved children,” Meyerhoff said of her mother.

Another participant said as he went through school he learned much more from the teachers who cared regardless of how much they knew.

“That always stuck with me,” he said. “If you are willing to put in the time and show you care about people, you can motivate, move and engage. … They took time they didn’t need to take to talk to you about something or patience when I was failing. When you are aware they are making a sacrifice for you that they didn’t have to do, you know they cared.”

Hays City Commissioner Shaun Musil talked of coaches who taught him to be respectful, a good sportsman and to go beyond what he thought he could achieve.

Stanley said the KLC is often accused of pushing people, but he said that can be good.

“(The KLC) holds you to a higher standard or pushes you further than you think you can do. It sounds like what a good coach would do,” he said. “I think (it is) that type of behavior — being with the people, making sure and walking alongside them to help them learn something and consistency over time, about pushing them further than they think they can go. I think those are the types of behaviors you would need to learn ideas. I think those types of things exist in organizations.”

Once you have the first two steps, you have to scale up.

“You have to have enough people learning these ideas in ways that stick that reach a tipping point or a shift in how things get done,” Stanley said.

The KLC has trained about 9,000 people during its 11 years, but Kansas has a population of 2.9 million people. He said the KLC has a ways to go.

“You have to have enough people around the new core set of ideas that the new way becomes the way—becomes the default,” Stanley said.

Generally, the KLC trains one person from an organization and then they go back and try to spread ideas. The analogy he used to describe this was taking a goldfish out of a dirty fish tank, cleaning the fish and then putting it back in the dirty fish tank.

“You have to engage enough people in the system or the church or the business so that the fish tank can get clean,” he said.

Finally, your organization needs a small group or backbone to keep the container of learning together, Stanley said.

He asked what might a changed organization look like.

Olga Detrixhe of Leadership Hays said ultimately in a changed organization you would see people willing to ask questions and people having honest conversations and people being comfortable raising the heat when it needs to be.

Doug Williams, Grow Hays interim director, said he has had the opportunity to work with multiple companies that were going through change. He said alleviating fear is a big component to leading change.

“Leadership needs to allow them to be afraid and allow them to bridge that gap to where you are as a leader,” he said. “It is trust, and I would tell you too, it is love. Leadership is love whether it is caring or whether it is just love. When you inspire people, it is not about the numbers. It is not about the results. It is truly about people and organizations and what your legacy is going to be. If you really establish that, you are going to get a lot of people to follow you.”

Sarah Wasinger of USD 489 said the community could do more if more voices were heard and not drowned out by naysayers. She said the community also needs to develop a common language and better communication so groups are not duplicating efforts.

Stanley said he works with many non-profits who put a lot of effort into creating programs and campaigns to achieve goals that are already being met by other groups.

Stanley said KLC offers a variety of ways to learn more about leadership.

You can register for Leadership Hays, which offers a series of leadership training classes from January through May.

KLC has a grant program that allows organizations to take advantage of up to $25,000 in leadership training. Click here for more information.

Finally, the KLC works directly with businesses to develop leadership strategies.

SPONSORED: FHSU Energy Division seeks technician

Fort Hays State University-Energy Division Seeking Position – Skilled Trades Technician, Plant Operations

The FHSU Energy Division/Power Plant is looking for a dependable individual to hire in the Power Plant Department.  This is a full time position with benefits. 

TASKS

Operation, maintenance and repair of industrial equipment such as boilers, generators, pumps and valves.  Work involves all aspects of boiler operation to include general maintenance and repair of related Energy Division/Power Plant equipment.  Follow written and oral procedures, reading and recording gauges and water testing.  Able to lift 30-50 lbs.

Working hours during the heating season require 24/7 operation during the months of October to April, requiring shift work for continuous operation.  Working hours from May through September are usually Monday – Friday 7:00 AM to 3:30 PM.  This position may be required to work a flexible work schedule as needed.

*More than one position may be available*

REQUIREMENTS

High school diploma or GED, valid driver’s license.  Three years’ experience in some skilled trades area.  Prefer experience in electrical or mechanical trades, but this is not required.  Must be able to lift 30-50 lbs. 

COMPENSATION

Starting Pay: $14.50 / hr., with shift differential, when applicable.  Full benefits package.  Visit https://www.fhsu.edu/humanresourceoffice/Prospective-Employee/ for more about the benefits.

HOW TO APPLY

Application Process:  To apply for this position, please visit https://fhsu.wd1.myworkdayjobs.com/CAREERS.  Only electronic applications submitted through the webpage will be accepted.

Required Application Documents:  Applicants should submit a resume and names and contact information for three professional references.  Applicant documents should be submitted in one PDF.

Notice of Non-discrimination – Fort Hays State University is an Equal Opportunity Employer and does not discriminate on the basis of gender, race, religion, national origin, color, age, marital status, sexual orientation, genetic information, disability or veteran status.

Background Check: Final candidate will have consented to and successfully completed a criminal background check.

Notice to KPERS retirees applying for a position: Recent legislation changes working-after-retirement rules for both you and your employer if you go back to work for a KPERS employer. Please contact your KPERS representative or www.kpers.org for further information on how this might affect you.

Operation Dry Water to look for boaters under the influence

Heightened awareness and enforcement slated for June 29 to July 1

TOPEKA – Kansas Wildlife, Parks, and Tourism game wardens will be on the lookout for boaters under the influence during Operation Dry Water, June 29 – July 1. ODW is part of a national effort to reduce accidents and fatalities related to boating under the influence (BUI) of drugs and alcohol and educate recreational boaters about the dangers of BUI. While ODW is a year-round national campaign, a heightened awareness and enforcement effort takes place around July 4th, a holiday known for the potentially deadly combination of drinking and boating.

KDWPT game wardens are responsible for patrolling the waters of Kansas and conducting boat accident investigations, boat safety inspections, BUI checks, safety programs, education classes and other boating-related activities. During ODW, officers will be looking for boaters whose blood alcohol content exceeds the state limit of 0.08. The weekend will include increased patrols, breathalyzer tests, life jacket checks and boater education. Impaired boaters can expect to be arrested or face other serious penalties. In Kansas, the consequences for BUI include fines, jail and loss of boating privileges. During the 2017 ODW in Kansas, game wardens issued 26 boating citations, 35 boating-related warnings and recorded two BUI offenses.

YOU FOUND IT! Click the picture for a chance to win Wild West Festival VIP tickets!

“We are dedicated to keeping boaters safe on our waters” said Kansas boating law administrator Maj. Dan Hesket. “Boating is a safe and enjoyable pastime when people stay alert and follow the rules. Many factors contribute to the way alcohol affects a person on the water. The combination of sun, wind, glare, dehydration and wave motion causes a person to become intoxicated three times faster than on shore.”

BUI is a major problem across the nation. According to the U.S. Coast Guard’s Recreational Boating Statistics 2017, alcohol is a primary contributing factor in recreational boating fatalities. Intoxicated boaters run a significantly increased risk of being involved in a fatal boating accident. In 2017, 29 boat accidents were reported on Kansas waters, two of which resulted in a fatality, 14 resulted in injuries, and 13 involved only property damage. Of the 29 reported boat accidents, 19 people in total were injured and there was an estimated $111,819 in property damages.

OWD 2018 is a joint program of KDWPT, the National Association of State Boating Law Administrators, and the U.S. Coast Guard. For more information, visit www.operationdrywater.org. Information about Kansas boating regulations, registration, education, and requirements is available at www.ksoutdoors.com – click on Boating.

WINKEL: Blossom-end rot on tomatoes

Rip Winkel

Are some of your tomatoes showing a sunken, brown leathery patch on the bottom of the fruit? If so, you probably have what is called blossom-end rot. Appearing most frequently on tomatoes, blossom-end rot can also affect peppers, squash and even watermelons.

Though not a disease, this condition is caused by a deficiency of calcium during the formation of the fruit. And, as a calcium deficiency, it is often assumed that this is due to a corresponding lack of that element in the soil. This is not necessarily the case, especially in this part of Kansas. That is because our Kansas soils are mostly derived from limestone, which is partially made up of calcium. So, what causes blossom-end rot?

Actually, there are a number of possible causes, especially on tomatoes. Some of these causes are listed here below:

1) Tomato tops often outgrow the root system during cooler spring weather. As long as it is cool, the root system can keep up with this growth. But when the weather gets hot and dry, the plant becomes stressed, sending water — which contains calcium—to the leaves, bypassing the fruit. The plant eventually responds with new root growth and the condition corrects itself after a couple of weeks.

2) Heavy fertilization, especially with ammonium forms of nitrogen, can encourage this condition.  Heavy fertilization encourages more top than root growth and the ammonium form of nitrogen competes with calcium for uptake.  If blossom-end rot has been a perpetual problem with your tomatoes, try using calcium nitrate (15-0-0) when fertilizing.

3) Anything that disturbs roots such as hoeing too deep can encourage blossom-end rot. Mulching helps because it keeps the soil surface cooler and therefore a better environmental condition for root growth.

4) Inconsistent watering can be a factor also. Keep the soil moist, but not water logged. 
   Mulching can help by moderating moisture levels over time. You should also avoid doing any damage to the roots as well as watch the type and amount of fertilization you apply.

Soils with adequate calcium will not benefit from adding additional calcium. However, if your soil is deficient in this nutrient, add 1 pound of gypsum per 100 square feet. Gypsum is calcium sulfate and will not affect pH, (though calcium tends to raise pH, sulfate lowers it and the two cancel each other out). Even if calcium is not needed, the gypsum will not hurt anything.

It has also been observed that spraying plants with calcium has no effect in preventing blossom-end rot. The fruit’s waxy surface doesn’t allow absorption of the material, nor does calcium move from the leaves to the fruit.

Rip Winkel is the Horticulture agent in the Cottonwood District (Barton and Ellis Counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact him by e-mail at [email protected] or calling either 785-682-9430, or 620-793-1910.

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